Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30624727›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Pan-cancer transcriptomic analysis dissects immune and proliferative functions of APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases.

Joseph C F Ng, Jelmar Quist, Anita Grigoriadis, Michael H Malim, Franca Fraternali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph C F NgRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK.
Jelmar QuistCancer Bioinformatics, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CRUK King's Health Partners Centre, Breast Cancer Now Research Unit, King's College London, London, UK.
Anita GrigoriadisCancer Bioinformatics, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, CRUK King's Health Partners Centre, Breast Cancer Now Research Unit, King's College London, London, UK.
Michael H MalimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Franca FraternaliRandall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L01257X/1Medical Research Council MR/L01257X/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases are largely known for their innate immune protection from viral infections. Recently, members of the family have been associated with a distinct mutational activity in some cancer types. We report a pan-tissue, pan-cancer analysis of RNA-seq data specific to the APOBEC3 genes in 8,951 tumours, 786 cancer cell lines and 6,119 normal tissues. By deconvolution of levels of different cell types in tumour admixtures, we demonstrate that APOBEC3B (A3B), the primary candidate as a cancer mutagen, shows little association with immune cell types compared to its paralogues. We present a pipeline called RESPECTEx (REconstituting SPecific Cell-Type Expression) and use it to deconvolute cell-type specific expression levels in a given cohort of tumour samples. We functionally annotate APOBEC3 co-expressing genes, and create an interactive visualization tool which 'barcodes' the functional enrichment (http://fraternalilab.kcl.ac.uk/apobec-barcodes/). These analyses reveal that A3B expression correlates with cell cycle and DNA repair genes, whereas the other APOBEC3 members display specificity for immune processes and immune cell populations. We offer molecular insights into the functions of individual APOBEC3 proteins in antiviral and proliferative contexts, and demonstrate the diversification this family of enzymes displays at the transcriptomic level, despite their high similarity in protein sequences and structures.

Indexed as

APOBEC DeaminasesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCytidine DeaminaseCytosine DeaminaseGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmune SystemMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMutationNeoplasmsSoftwareTranscriptomeAPOBEC3B protein, humanAPOBEC3 proteins, humanAPOBEC DeaminasesCytidine DeaminaseCytosine DeaminaseMinor Histocompatibility Antigens

Identifiers

PMID30624727
PMCPMC6379723
OpenAlexW2910548884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.