Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30624680›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2019

Review of international efforts to strengthen the global outbreak response system since the 2014-16 West Africa Ebola Epidemic.

Sanjana J Ravi, Michael R Snyder, Caitlin Rivers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjana J RaviThe Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, 621 East Pratt Street, Suite 210, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael R SnyderThe Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, 621 East Pratt Street, Suite 210, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Caitlin RiversThe Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, 621 East Pratt Street, Suite 210, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2014-16 West Africa Ebola epidemic was a watershed moment for global health. The outbreak galvanized global action around strengthening infectious disease prevention, detection and response capabilities. We examined the nascent landscape of international programmes, initiatives and institutions established in the aftermath of the 2014-16 Ebola outbreak with the aim of assessing their progress to date to illustrate the current state of the world's global health security architecture. We also compare these efforts with shortcomings in epidemic management documented during the epidemic, and underscore remaining gaps in regional and global epidemic response capabilities that might benefit from additional programmatic and financial support. Notably, most of the post-Ebola initiatives considered in this analysis have yet to meet their financial goals. Operational progress has also been limited, revealing a need for continued investments to improve outbreak surveillance and detection capabilities specifically. Furthermore, our review highlighted the dominance of the USA and Europe in leading and financing efforts to coordinate long-term recovery efforts in West Africa, strengthen health systems across the continent, and enhance global preparedness for future epidemics, raising important questions about ownership of global health security efforts in non-Western regions of the world. Finally, the lack of transparency and available data on these initiatives' activities and budgets also complicate efforts to project their impacts on the global health security landscape.

Indexed as

Global HealthInternational CooperationAfrica, WesternDisease OutbreaksEpidemiological MonitoringEuropeHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansUnited StatesWorld Health OrganizationEbolaepidemicsglobal health securityhealth systemspolicy

Identifiers

PMID30624680
PMCPMC7107495
OpenAlexW2910408401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.