ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2019
Diet Quality Is Low and Differs by Sex in People with HIV.
Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00455793 (Subclinical Atherosclerosis in HIV-infected Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Subclinical Atherosclerosis in HIV-infected Patients
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating the Efficacy of Psycho-Behavioral Interventions for Cardiovascular Risk among People Living with HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of a 6-Month Nutrition Intervention in People Living with HIV and Prediabetes Progressing through Stages of Change towards Positive Health Behavior.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Alcohol and calorie-dense diets modulate immune phenotype and metabolic health in simian immunodeficiency virus infection.Function (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Ultra-Processed Food Intake Is Not Associated with Systemic Inflammation in People with HIV.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Association of dietary patterns with anxiety and depression symptoms in people living with HIV: a population-based cross-sectional study from China.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Food Insecurity Prevalence and Risk Factors among Persons with HIV in a Southeastern US Clinical Care Setting.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Pulmonary symptoms associated with heavy alcohol consumption among people living with HIV: an analysis of the NHANES 1999-2010.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2024Article
- High fat, high sucrose diet promotes increased expression of ACE2 receptor in the SIV-infected host: implications for SARS-CoV-2 infection.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Diet Quality and Liver Health in People Living with HIV in the MASH Cohort: A Multi-Omic Analysis of the Fecal Microbiome and Metabolome.Metabolites · 2023Article
- The Association of Distinct Social Determinants of Health with Added Sweetener Knowledge and Consumption in a U.S. Sample of People Living with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2022Article
- Associations of Binge Drinking and Heavy Alcohol Use on Sugar and Fat Intake in a Cohort of Southern People Living with HIV.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2022Article
- Comparison of diet, muscle strength, steps per day and symptoms in people with HIV and HIV-negative peers.Research in nursing & health · 2022Article
- Diet quality, food insecurity and risk of cardiovascular diseases among adults living with HIV/AIDS: a scoping review protocol.BMJ open · 2021Article
- Relationship between Dietary Fatty Acid Intake with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Fibrosis in People with HIV.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Maternal anemia and preterm birth among women living with HIV in the United States.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Article
- Metabolic Changes in Pediatric HIV-Positive Patients and Potential Lifestyle Interventional Strategies.Cureus · 2021Review
- Diabetes in People with HIV.Current diabetes reports · 2021Review
- Pathophysiological Consequences of At-Risk Alcohol Use; Implications for Comorbidity Risk in Persons Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Review
- Contemporary Lifestyle Modification Interventions to Improve Metabolic Comorbidities in HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2019Review
- A Review of Chronic Comorbidities in Adults Living With HIV: State of the Science.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANACReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Background: People with HIV (PWH) are at risk for developing metabolic comorbidities driven, in part, by immune activation/inflammation. Little is known about diet quality, a potential modifiable factor in PWH. Objectives: This study aimed to explore diet quality in terms of conformance with US dietary guidelines by calculating Healthy Eating Index-2010 (HEI) scores among adults with and without HIV in Boston, MA, and determine associations with HEI and markers of immune activation/inflammation. Methods: One-hundred and three HIV-infected [50 women, 53 men; mean ± SD age: 47 ± 7 y; body mass index (BMI, in kg/m2): 26 ± 5] and 38 uninfected adults (17 women, 21 men; age: 46 ± 7 y; BMI: 28 ± 4) were included in this cross-sectional analysis. Participants who completed a 4-d food record from which HEI could be calculated were included. HEI was compared between participants with and without HIV, within HIV-infected participants stratified by sex, and by HIV serostatus and sex. In the HIV group, predictors of HEI were determined in multivariable modeling. Univariate associations with diet quality and inflammation/immune markers were assessed. Results: The HEI score was 51.3 in the HIV-infected participants and 57.3 in the HIV-uninfected participants (P = 0.052). In the comparison by HIV serostatus and sex, HIV-infected women had significantly lower HEI (49.2) compared with HIV-infected men (55.7) (P = 0.005) and HIV-uninfected men (61.8) (P = 0.002). Adjusting for potential confounding factors, sex remained an independent predictor of HEI in HIV (P = 0.02). In the HIV group, higher log HEI was associated with lower concentration of the immune activation marker sCD14 (P = 0.009). Conclusions: Diet quality tended to be lower in HIV-infected individuals compared with HIV-uninfected individuals and was lower among HIV-infected women compared with HIV-infected men, and HIV-uninfected men. There may also be an association with diet quality and sCD14 in PWH. Future prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings and determine whether improving diet quality is a useful strategy to reduce metabolic abnormalities in this population. This study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00455793.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.