Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30624528›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2019

Effects of Chronic Exposure to Mercury on Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Activity and Oxidative Stress in Normotensive and Hypertensive Rats.

Dalton Valentim Vassallo, Maylla Ronacher Simões, Karina Giuberti, Bruna Fernandes Azevedo, Rogerio Faustino Ribeiro Junior, Mercedes Salaices, Ivanita Stefanon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Maternal Mercury Exposure and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Mercury toxicity resulting from enzyme alterations- minireview.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Global Human Threat: The Potential Synergism between Mercury Intoxication and COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dalton Valentim VassalloDepartamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,Vitória, ES - Brazil.
Maylla Ronacher SimõesDepartamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,Vitória, ES - Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1395-3938
Karina GiubertiDepartamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,Vitória, ES - Brazil.
Bruna Fernandes AzevedoDepartamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,Vitória, ES - Brazil.
Rogerio Faustino Ribeiro JuniorDepartamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,Vitória, ES - Brazil.
Mercedes SalaicesDepartamento de Farmacologia - Universidade Autônoma de Madri - Espanha Instituto de Investigación Sanitária Hospital La Paz, Madri - Spain.
Ivanita StefanonDepartamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,Vitória, ES - Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMercury's deleterious effects are associated with increased cardiovascular risk.

objectiveTo determine whether chronic exposure to inorganic mercury increases the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme and its relationship with oxidative stress in several organs and tissues.

methodsWe studied male Wistar and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) (3-month-old) exposed or not to HgCl2 for 30 days. At the end of treatment, we investigated the following: changes in body weight, hemodynamic parameters, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity and oxidative stress in the heart, aorta, lung, brain and kidney in hypertensive compared to normotensive animals. A value of p < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsChronic exposure to HgCl2 did not affect weight gain in either group. Systolic blood pressure, measured weekly, did not increase in Wistar rats but showed a small increase in SHR rats. We also observed increases in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and ACE activity in the plasma and hearts of normotensive rats. In the SHR+Hg group, ACE activity increased in plasma but decreased in kidney, lung, heart, brain and aorta. Oxidative stress was assessed indirectly by malondialdehyde (MDA) production, which increased in Hg-treated rats in both plasma and heart. In the SHR+Hg group, MDA increased in heart and aorta and decreased in lungs and brain.

conclusionThese results suggest that chronic exposure to inorganic mercury aggravates hypertension and produces more expressive changes in ACE activity and oxidative stress in SHRs. Such exposure affects the cardiovascular system, representing a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disorders in normotensive rats and worsening of pre-existing risks for hypertension.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaBlood PressureBrainHeartHypertensionKidneyLungMaleMalondialdehydeMercuryMercury PoisoningOxidative StressPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARats, Inbred SHRRats, WistarMalondialdehydeMercuryPeptidyl-Dipeptidase A

Identifiers

PMID30624528
PMCPMC6459440
OpenAlexW2905035896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.