Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30623798›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2019

Perceived discrimination and physical health-related quality of life: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Sociocultural Ancillary Study.

Kristine M Molina, Mayra L Estrella, Ramon Durazo-Arvizu, Vanessa L Malcarne, Maria M Llabre, Carmen R Isasi, India J Ornelas, Krista M Perreira, Frank J Penedo, Elizabeth Brondolo and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kristine M MolinaDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: kmolina@uic.edu.
Mayra L EstrellaInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ramon Durazo-ArvizuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Loyola University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Vanessa L MalcarneDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Maria M LlabreDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Carmen R IsasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
India J OrnelasDepartment of Health Service, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Krista M PerreiraDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Frank J PenedoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Psychology & Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Elizabeth BrondoloDepartment of Psychology, St. John's University, Jamaica, NY, USA.
Linda GalloDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Martha L DaviglusInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Thalassemia Clinical Research Network, CanadaU01HL065233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI OLIVIERI, NANCY F · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF PLASMA T-PA AND PAI-1R01HL065234 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
Training in CVD Epidemiology & Related Chronic Diseases in Minority PopulationsT32HL125294 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DAVIGLUS, MARTHA L · 2015 to 2019
$1.3M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY-268065233N01HC065233 · HC · COORDINATING CENTER · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 2006 to 2006
–
NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268201300003CNHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125294NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe aim of this study was to examine the direct associations of perceived personal and group discrimination with physical health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among Latinx adults. We also tested whether ethnic identity and depression symptoms sequentially mediate these associations.

methodThis population-based study included 5313 Latinx adults, ages 18-74 years, from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008-11) and its Sociocultural Ancillary Study (2010-11). Participants were recruited from the Bronx; NY; Chicago, IL; Miami, FL; and San Diego, CA. Self-reported perceived personal and group discrimination, ethnic identity, depression symptoms, and physical HRQoL were ascertained through interviewer-administered surveys. Survey-weighted path analysis was used to examine direct and indirect effects simultaneously in one analytic model controlling for demographic covariates.

resultsPath analysis indicated that higher perceived personal discrimination was directly associated with poorer physical HRQoL and this association was only mediated by depression symptoms. In contrast, perceived group discrimination was not directly associated with physical HRQoL. However, each of the direct paths linking perceived group discrimination to physical HRQoL were statistically significant: perceived group discrimination was positively associated with ethnic identity, and ethnic identity was negatively associated with depression symptoms, and, in turn, depression symptoms were negatively associated with physical HRQoL. Our model accounted for 18% of the variance of physical HRQoL.

conclusionsPerceived personal and group discrimination are differently associated with physical HRQoL. Results highlight the importance of considering self-perceptions of different discrimination forms when evaluating its impact on the physical HRQoL of Latinx adults.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdolescentAdultAgedDepressionFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRacismSocial IdentificationSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesDepression symptomsEthnic identityGroup discriminationHealth-related quality of lifeHispanicsLatinxPerceived discriminationPersonal discrimination

Identifiers

PMID30623798
PMCPMC6377306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.