Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30623495›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2019

Prevalence of the E321G MYH1 variant for immune-mediated myositis and nonexertional rhabdomyolysis in performance subgroups of American Quarter Horses.

Giuliana M Gianino, Stephanie J Valberg, Sudeep Perumbakkam, Marisa L Henry, Keri Gardner, Cecilia Penedo, Carrie J Finno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Myosin Heavy Chain Myopathy and Immune-Mediated Muscle Disorders.The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giuliana M GianinoDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California.
Stephanie J ValbergDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-7010
Sudeep PerumbakkamMcPhail Equine Neuromuscular Diagnostic and Research Laboratory, McPhail Equine Performance Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Marisa L HenryMcPhail Equine Neuromuscular Diagnostic and Research Laboratory, McPhail Equine Performance Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Keri GardnerMcPhail Equine Neuromuscular Diagnostic and Research Laboratory, McPhail Equine Performance Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Cecilia PenedoService Department, Veterinary Genetics Lab (Penedo), University of California, Davis, California.
Carrie J FinnoDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-0234
MEP Equine Solutions (United States) · USUniversity of California, Davis · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

American Quarter Horse Association 201603689McPhail EndowmentNIH National Center Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) L40 TR001136NIH Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) 1K01OD015134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune-mediated myositis (IMM) in American Quarter Horses (QHs) causes acute muscle atrophy and lymphocytic infiltration of myofibers. Recently, an E321G mutation in a highly conserved region of the myosin heavy chain 1 (MYH1) gene was associated with susceptibility to IMM and nonexertional rhabdomyolysis.

objectivesTo estimate prevalence of the E321G MYH1 variant in the QH breed and performance subgroups. ANIMALS: Three-hundred seven elite performance QHs and 146 random registered QH controls.

methodsProspective genetic survey. Elite QHs from barrel racing, cutting, halter, racing, reining, Western Pleasure, and working cow disciplines and randomly selected registered QHs were genotyped for the E321G MYH1 variant and allele frequencies were calculated.

resultsThe E321G MYH1 variant allele frequency was 0.034 ± 0.011 in the general QH population (6.8% of individuals in the breed) and the highest among the reining (0.135 ± 0.040; 24.3% of reiners), working cow (0.085 ± 0.031), and halter (0.080 ± 0.027) performance subgroups. The E321G MYH1 variant was present in cutting (0.044 ± 0.022) and Western Pleasure (0.021 ± 0.015) QHs at lower frequency and was not observed in barrel racing or racing QHs. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Knowing that reining and working cow QHs have the highest prevalence of the E321G MYH1 variant and that the variant is more prevalent than the alleles for hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia and hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in the general QH population will guide the use of genetic testing for diagnostic and breeding purposes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreedingFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic TestingGenotypeHorse DiseasesHorsesMaleMyosin Heavy ChainsMyositisProspective StudiesRhabdomyolysisMyosin Heavy ChainsequinegeneticsmuscleMYH1myosin heavy chain 1

Identifiers

PMID30623495
PMCPMC6430863
OpenAlexW2910507151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.