Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30623228›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2019

Three weeks of SSRI administration enhances the visual perceptual threshold - a randomized placebo-controlled study.

Jon Lansner, Christian G Jensen, Anders Petersen, Patrick M Fisher, Vibe G Frokjaer, Signe Vangkilde, Gitte M Knudsen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jon LansnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, 1353, Copenhagen, Denmark. JL@psy.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-4580
Christian G JensenDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, 1353, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders PetersenDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, 1353, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Patrick M FisherNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vibe G FrokjaerNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Signe VangkildeDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, 1353, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gitte M KnudsenNeurobiology Research Unit, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe serotonergic system has been repeatedly linked to visual attention in general, but the effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) on specific components of visual attention remain unknown. Changes in distinct perceptual and cognitive processes are not readily evident in most attention paradigms.

objectiveIn this study, we isolate basic components of visual attention to investigate potential effects of longer-term SSRI administration on non-emotional aspects of visual attention in healthy males.

methodsIn a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled design, 32 young healthy males were tested on multiple attentional parameters, before and after a 3-week SSRI intervention with fluoxetine (40 mg daily) or placebo. Data were modeled with a computational theory of visual attention to derive independent estimates of five distinct components of visual attention.

resultsThe SSRI intervention selectively and significantly lowered the threshold for conscious visual perception. Specifically, we demonstrate that this improvement does not stem from a general increase in the speed of visual processing, as previously suggested, but specifically from a change in the perceptual threshold.

conclusionsThe study provides a novel description of the attentional dynamics affected by SSRI, while supporting previous findings on attentional effects of SSRI. Furthermore, it accentuates the utility of employing accuracy-based measures of attentional performance when conducting psychopharmacological research.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionCognitionDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFluoxetineHumansMalePhotic StimulationSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSensory ThresholdsVisual PerceptionYoung AdultFluoxetineSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors5-HTAttentionCognitionHealthyHumanNon-motorPerceptionSerotoninSSRITheory of visual attentionTVAUnspeeded response

Identifiers

PMID30623228
OpenAlexW2910761918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.