Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30623197›Full record

ReviewInternational orthopaedics2019

Evidence-based use of arthroplasty in cervical degenerative disc disease.

Andrei F Joaquim, Melvin C Makhni, K Daniel Riew

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International orthopaedics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ACDF and cervical disc replacement for single-level cervical spine degenerative disease: a frailty driven propensity score-matched comparative analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  2. Article
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cervical Disc Arthroplasty: An Update on Current Practices.International journal of spine surgery · 2020
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. The problems associated with revision surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Artificial disc replacement in spine surgery.Annals of translational medicine · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrei F JoaquimDepartment of Neurology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. andjoaquim@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-0483
Melvin C MakhniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
K Daniel RiewDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USColumbia University · USUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) was developed to decrease the rate of symptomatic adjacent-level disease while preserving motion in the cervical spine.

methodsThe objectives of this paper are to provide criteria for proper patient selection as well as to present a comprehensive literature review of the current evidence for CDA, including randomized studies, the most recent meta-analysis findings, and long-term follow-up clinical trials as well.

resultsCurrently, there are several prospective randomized controlled studies of level I of evidence attesting to the safety and efficacy of CDA in the management of cervical spondylotic disease (CSD) for one- or two-level degenerative diseases. These as well as recent meta-analyses suggest that CDA is potentially similar or even superior to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) when considering several outcomes, including dysphagia and re-operation rate over medium-term follow-up. Less robust studies have also reported satisfactory clinical and radiological outcomes of CDA for hybrid procedures (ACDF combined with CDA), non-contiguous disease, and even for multilevel disease (more than 2 levels).

conclusionsBased on this evidence we conclude that CDA is a safe and effective alternative to ACDF in properly selected patients for one- or two-level diseases. Defining superiority of specific implants and detailing optimal surgical indications will require further well-designed long-term studies.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyDiskectomyIntervertebral Disc DegenerationSpinal FusionCervical VertebraeHumansIntervertebral DiscPatient SelectionProspective StudiesReoperationSpondylosisTreatment OutcomeAnterior cervical approachesAnterior surgeryArthroplastyCervical arthroplastyDiscectomySpondylotic cervical disease

Identifiers

PMID30623197
OpenAlexW2909904980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.