Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30622499›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2018

Self-Compassion and Cultural Values: A Cross-Cultural Study of Self-Compassion Using a Multitrait-Multimethod (MTMM) Analytical Procedure.

Jesus Montero-Marin, Willem Kuyken, Catherine Crane, Jenny Gu, Ruth Baer, Aida A Al-Awamleh, Satoshi Akutsu, Claudio Araya-Véliz, Nima Ghorbani, Zhuo Job Chen and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Self-compassion in context: a reflexive thematic analysis of migrant domestic workers' experiences in Singapore.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
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  8. Diagnostic validation of the nursing diagnosis inadequate self-compassion.International journal of nursing knowledge · 2026
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  17. A pilot study of an online self-compassion intervention for adults who stutter.International journal of speech-language pathology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jesus Montero-MarinPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Zaragoza, Spain.
Willem KuykenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Catherine CraneDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jenny GuSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer, United Kingdom.
Ruth BaerDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Aida A Al-AwamlehSchool of Physical Education, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Satoshi AkutsuGraduate School of International Corporate Strategy, Hitotsubashi University Business School, Hitotsubashi University, Hitotsubashi, Japan.
Claudio Araya-VélizSchool of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Nima GhorbaniDepartment of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Zhuo Job ChenDepartment of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States.
Min-Sun KimDepartment of Communicology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Michail MantziosDepartment of Psychology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Danilo N Rolim Dos SantosLaboratório de Ecologia Comportamental e Psicobiologia (DSE/CCEN), Universidade Federal da Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Luiz C Serramo LópezLaboratório de Ecologia Comportamental e Psicobiologia (DSE/CCEN), Universidade Federal da Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Ahmed A TelebSpecial Education Department, Faculty of Education, King Khalid University, Asir, Saudi Arabia.
P J WatsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, United States.
Ayano YamaguchiCollege of Community and Human Services, Rikkyo University, Saitama, Japan.
Eunjoo YangDepartment of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Javier García-CampayoPrimary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, RedIAPP, Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-compassion is natural, trainable and multi-faceted human capacity. To date there has been little research into the role of culture in influencing the conceptual structure of the underlying construct, the relative importance of different facets of self-compassion, nor its relationships to cultural values. This study employed a cross-cultural design, with 4,124 participants from 11 purposively sampled datasets drawn from different countries. We aimed to assess the relevance of positive and negative items when building the self-compassion construct, the convergence among the self-compassion components, and the possible influence of cultural values. Each dataset comprised undergraduate students who completed the "Self-Compassion Scale" (SCS). We used a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) approach to the multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) model, separating the variability into self-compassion components (self-kindness, common humanity, mindfulness), method (positive and negative valence), and error (uniqueness). The normative scores of the Values Survey Module (VSM) in each country, according to the cultural dimensions of individualism, masculinity, power distance, long-term orientation, uncertainty avoidance, and indulgence, were considered. We used Spearman coefficients (

Indexed as

CFAcross-culturalMTMMmultitrait-multimethodSCSself-compassion

Identifiers

PMID30622499
PMCPMC6308155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.