Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30622304›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2019

Genomic stability, anti-inflammatory phenotype, and up-regulation of the RNAseH2 in cells from centenarians.

Gianluca Storci, Sabrina De Carolis, Alessio Papi, Maria Giulia Bacalini, Noémie Gensous, Elena Marasco, Anna Tesei, Francesco Fabbri, Chiara Arienti, Michele Zanoni and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The long-lived immune system of centenarians.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ribosomal DNA and Neurological Disorders.Current molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Extracellular Vesicles as "Very Important Particles" (VIPs) in Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Longevity, Centenarians and Modified Cellular Proteodynamics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Gianluca StorciDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. gianluca.storci@unibo.it.
Sabrina De CarolisDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessio PapiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Giulia BacaliniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Noémie GensousDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8428-616X
Elena MarascoDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Anna TeseiIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST), IRCCS, Biosciences Laboratory, Meldola (Forlì), Italy.
Francesco FabbriIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST), IRCCS, Biosciences Laboratory, Meldola (Forlì), Italy.
Chiara ArientiIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST), IRCCS, Biosciences Laboratory, Meldola (Forlì), Italy.
Michele ZanoniIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST), IRCCS, Biosciences Laboratory, Meldola (Forlì), Italy.
Anna SarnelliMedical Physics Unit, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST), IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.
Spartaco SantiInstitute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council (CNR), Bologna, Italy.
Fabiola OlivieriDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, DISCLIMO, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Emanuela MensàDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, DISCLIMO, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Silvia LatiniDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, DISCLIMO, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Manuela FerracinDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1595-6887
Stefano SalvioliDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo GaragnaniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4161-3626
Claudio FranceschiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Massimiliano BonafèDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. massimiliano.bonafe@unibo.it.
University of Bologna · ITIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current literature agrees on the notion that efficient DNA repair favors longevity across evolution. The DNA damage response machinery activates inflammation and type I interferon signaling. Both pathways play an acknowledged role in the pathogenesis of a variety of age-related diseases and are expected to be detrimental for human longevity. Here, we report on the anti-inflammatory molecular make-up of centenarian's fibroblasts (low levels of IL-6, type 1 interferon beta, and pro-inflammatory microRNAs), which is coupled with low level of DNA damage (measured by comet assay and histone-2AX activation) and preserved telomere length. In the same cells, high levels of the RNAseH2C enzyme subunit and low amounts of RNAseH2 substrates, i.e. cytoplasmic RNA:DNA hybrids are present. Moreover, RNAseH2C locus is hypo-methylated and RNAseH2C knock-down up-regulates IL-6 and type 1 interferon beta in centenarian's fibroblasts. Interestingly, RNAseH2C locus is hyper-methylated in vitro senescent cells and in tissues from atherosclerotic plaques and breast tumors. Finally, extracellular vesicles from centenarian's cells up-regulate RNAseH2C expression and dampen the pro-inflammatory phenotype of fibroblasts, myeloid, and cancer cells. These data suggest that centenarians are endowed with restrained DNA damage-induced inflammatory response, that may facilitate their escape from the deleterious effects of age-related chronic inflammation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCellular SenescenceDNA DamageExtracellular VesiclesFemaleFibroblastsGenetic LociHumansInflammationInterferon-betaInterleukin-6LongevityMaleIL6 protein, humanInterferon-betaInterleukin-6MicroRNAsRibonuclease Hribonuclease HII

Identifiers

PMID30622304
PMCPMC6748076
OpenAlexW2909937701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.