Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30622255›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Highly modified and immunoactive N-glycans of the canine heartworm.

Francesca Martini, Barbara Eckmair, Saša Štefanić, Chunsheng Jin, Monika Garg, Shi Yan, Carmen Jiménez-Castells, Alba Hykollari, Christine Neupert, Luigi Venco and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Deciphering theBiomolecules · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Serum antibody screening using glycan arrays.Chemical Society reviews · 2024
    Review
  7. Analysis of Caenorhabditis Protein Glycosylation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  8. Identification of Novel Glycans in the Mucus Layer of Shark and Skate Skin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Towards understanding the extensive diversity of protein N-glycan structures in eukaryotes.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Impact of Protein Glycosylation on the Design of Viral Vaccines.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Francesca MartiniInstitut für Microbiologie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
Barbara EckmairDepartment für Chemie, Universität für Bodenkultur, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Wien, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-867X
Saša ŠtefanićInstitute of Parasitology, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstraße 266a, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Chunsheng JinInstitutionen för Biomedicin, Göteborgs Universitet, 405 30, Göteborg, Sweden.
Monika GargMax-Planck-Institut für Kolloid- und Grenzflächenforschung, Biomolekulare Systeme, 14424, Potsdam, Germany.
Shi YanDepartment für Chemie, Universität für Bodenkultur, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Wien, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-9140
Carmen Jiménez-CastellsDepartment für Chemie, Universität für Bodenkultur, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Wien, Austria.
Alba HykollariDepartment für Chemie, Universität für Bodenkultur, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Wien, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-2239
Christine NeupertMalcisbo AG, Wagistrasse 27a, 8952, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Luigi VencoClinica Veterinaria Lago Maggiore, Arona, 28040, Italy.
Daniel Varón SilvaMax-Planck-Institut für Kolloid- und Grenzflächenforschung, Biomolekulare Systeme, 14424, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-1923
Iain B H WilsonDepartment für Chemie, Universität für Bodenkultur, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Wien, Austria. iain.wilson@boku.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-1518
Katharina PaschingerDepartment für Chemie, Universität für Bodenkultur, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Wien, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-7136
BOKU University · ATMax Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces · DEETH Zurich · CHOspedale Maggiore · ITUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23607Austrian Science Fund FWF P 25058Austrian Science Fund FWF P 26662Austrian Science Fund FWF P 30021Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is a mosquito-borne parasitic nematode whose range is extending due to climate change. In a four-dimensional analysis involving HPLC, MALDI-TOF-MS and MS/MS in combination with chemical and enzymatic digestions, we here reveal an N-glycome of unprecedented complexity. We detect N-glycans of up to 7000 Da, which contain long fucosylated HexNAc-based repeats, as well as glucuronylated structures. While some modifications including LacdiNAc, chitobiose, α1,3-fucose and phosphorylcholine are familiar, anionic N-glycans have previously not been reported in nematodes. Glycan array data show that the neutral glycans are preferentially recognised by IgM in dog sera or by mannose binding lectin when antennal fucose and phosphorylcholine residues are removed; this pattern of reactivity is reversed for mammalian C-reactive protein, which can in turn be bound by the complement component C1q. Thereby, the N-glycans of D. immitis contain features which may either mediate immunomodulation of the host or confer the ability to avoid immune surveillance.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidComplement C1qC-Reactive ProteinDirofilaria immitisDirofilariasisDogsFemaleGlycomicsGlycosylationHost-Parasite InteractionsImmunologic SurveillanceMalePolysaccharidesProtein BindingTandem Mass SpectrometryComplement C1qC-Reactive ProteinPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID30622255
PMCPMC6325117
OpenAlexW2909825215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.