Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30622178›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Mesyl phosphoramidate antisense oligonucleotides as an alternative to phosphorothioates with improved biochemical and biological properties.

S K Miroshnichenko, O A Patutina, E A Burakova, B P Chelobanov, A A Fokina, V V Vlassov, S Altman, M A Zenkova, D A Stetsenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. RNA chemistry and therapeutics.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

S K MiroshnichenkoInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS), 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
O A PatutinaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS), 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
E A BurakovaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS), 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
B P ChelobanovInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS), 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
A A FokinaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS), 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
V V VlassovInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS), 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
S AltmanDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; sidney.altman@yale.edu dast@niboch.nsc.ru.
M A ZenkovaInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS), 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
D A StetsenkoInstitute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS), 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; sidney.altman@yale.edu dast@niboch.nsc.ru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we describe a DNA analog in which the mesyl (methanesulfonyl) phosphoramidate group is substituted for the natural phosphodiester group at each internucleotidic position. The oligomers show significant advantages over the often-used DNA phosphorothioates in RNA-binding affinity, nuclease stability, and specificity of their antisense action, which involves activation of cellular RNase H enzyme for hybridization-directed RNA cleavage. Biological activity of the oligonucleotide analog was demonstrated with respect to pro-oncogenic miR-21. A 22-nt anti-miR-21 mesyl phosphoramidate oligodeoxynucleotide specifically decreased the miR-21 level in melanoma B16 cells, induced apoptosis, reduced proliferation, and impeded migration of tumor cells, showing superiority over isosequential phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide in the specificity of its biological effect. Lower overall toxicity compared with phosphorothioate and more efficient activation of RNase H are the key advantages of mesyl phosphoramidate oligonucleotides, which may represent a promising group of antisense therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDNAMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMicroRNAsOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePhosphatesPhosphoric AcidsRibonuclease HRNAAmidesDNAMicroRNAsOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePhosphatesphosphoramidic acidPhosphoric Acidsphosphorodithioic acidRibonuclease HRNAmiR-21oncogenic microRNAphosphorothioate DNA

Identifiers

PMID30622178
PMCPMC6347720

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.