Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30621691›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2019

Gasometric gradients between blood obtained from the pulmonary artery wedge and pulmonary artery positions in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Ghaleb Khirfan, Mostafa K Ahmed, Michael D Faulx, Wael Dakkak, Raed A Dweik, Adriano R Tonelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cardiac Output During Exercise: Thermodilution Versus Direct Fick.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Reply: Will the Real Pulmonary Pressure Please Stand Up?Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ghaleb KhirfanDepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue A-90, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Mostafa K AhmedDepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue A-90, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Michael D FaulxDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Wael DakkakDepartment of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.
Raed A DweikDepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue A-90, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Adriano R TonelliDepartment of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue A-90, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. tonella@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic · USAssiut University · EGJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · US

Funding

Extrapulmonary Microvascular Dysfunction in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL130307 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI TONELLI, ADRIANO · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
National Institutes of Health (US) NIH grant # R01HL130307NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle is known on the pulmonary gradients of oxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We sought to determine these gradients in group 1 PAH and assess their association with disease severity and survival.

methodsDuring right heart catheterization (RHC) we obtained blood from pulmonary artery (PA) and pulmonary artery wedge (PAW) positions and used co-oximetry to test their gasometric differences.

resultsWe included a total of 130 patients, 65 had group 1 PAH, 40 had pulmonary hypertension (PH) from groups 2-5 and 25 had no PH during RHC. In all groups, PAW blood had higher pH, carboxyhemoglobin and lactate as well as lower pCO

conclusionsMarked differences were observed in the gasometric determinations between PAW and PA blood. The pulmonary gradient of methemoglobin was lower in PAH patients compared to controls and a higher PAW blood methemoglobin was associated with a more pronounced pulmonary vascular response to inhaled nitric oxide. Pulmonary artery and PAW oxyhemoglobin tracked with disease severity and survival in PAH.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlood Gas AnalysisCardiac CatheterizationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMaleMiddle AgedOxyhemoglobinsPulmonary ArteryPulmonary Wedge PressureRetrospective StudiesVascular ResistanceOxyhemoglobinsBlood gas analysisMethemoglobinPulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID30621691
PMCPMC6325872
OpenAlexW2921414317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.