Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30621648›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Increasing gaps in health inequalities related to non-communicable diseases in South Australia; implications towards behavioural risk factor surveillance systems to provide evidence for action.

Stefano Campostrini, Eleonora Dal Grande, Anne W Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefano CampostriniDepartment of Economics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, San Giobbe 873, 30121, Venice, Italy. stefano.campostrini@unive.it.
Eleonora Dal GrandePopulation Research & Outcome Studies, Discipline of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.
Anne W TaylorPopulation Research & Outcome Studies, Discipline of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-7974
The University of Adelaide · AUCa' Foscari University of Venice · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Australia is a country cited as having generally low health inequalities among different socioeconomic groups, inequalities have persisted. The aim of this analysis was to highlight how inequalities have evolved over a 13 years period in South Australia (SA).

methodsSince 2002, over 600 interviews per month have been undertaken with SA residents through a computer assisted telephone survey method (total 77,000+). Major risk factors and chronic diseases have been analyzed providing trends by two socio-economic variables: education and a proxy of income (ability to save).

resultsWhile income and educational gaps are reducing over time in SA, those that remain in the lower socio-economic groups have a generally higher prevalence of risk factors and chronic diseases. The health disparity gap is still relevant, although at a different extent, for all the variables considered in our study, with most appearing to be stable if not increasing over time.

conclusionsSurveillance can be a good source of information both to show the evolution of problems and to evaluate possible future interventions. Extensive effort is still required to "close the gap" of health inequalities in SA. More precisely targeted and properly implemented interventions are needed.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AustraliaBehavioral risk factor surveillanceChronic diseasesHealth inequalitiesNon communicable diseasesTrend analysis

Identifiers

PMID30621648
PMCPMC6325833
OpenAlexW2909206703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.