Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30621623›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Clinical characteristics and viral etiologies of outpatients with acute respiratory infections in Huzhou of China: a retrospective study.

Xiaohong Wen, Qiuling Huang, Hong Tao, Weihua Zou, Min Gao, Huihui Guo, Xing Yao, Dawei Cui, Xiang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohong WenThe First People's Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Qiuling HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Hong TaoDepartment of Laboratory & Pharmacy, Suzhou Vocational Health College, Suzhou, 215009, China.
Weihua ZouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Min GaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Huihui GuoThe First People's Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Xing YaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Dawei CuiDepartment of Blood Transfusion, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China. cuidawei1978@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-671X
Xiang WangThe First People's Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, China. wangxiang004@163.com.
Huzhou Central Hospital · CNHuzhou University · CNSuzhou Vocational Health College · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

The Scientific Technology Projects of Health and Family Planning Commission of Zhejiang Province 2015KYB149The Scientific Technology Projects of Health and Family Planning Commission of Zhejiang Province 2016KYA171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViruses are commonly found in patients with acute respiratory infections (ARIs). However, the viral etiologies and clinical characteristics of outpatients with ARIs are poorly understood in China. Here, we identified the viral etiologies in outpatients with ARIs in Huzhou, China.

resultsOur results indicated that of 426 outpatients, 246 were positive for viruses. Of them, 221 were positive for a single virus, including influenza A, which comprised H3N2 (28.5%) and pandemic H1N1 (2009) (19.0%), enterovirus (10.4%), and influenza B (8.6%). Other single viruses were detected at less than 8.0%. Twenty-five patients were positively coinfected with two viruses. The prevalent viruses in coinfections were rhinovirus and H3N2 virus (28.0%). Viruses were major pathogens in young children (< 5 years) (75.0%). Coinfections were prevalent in older adults (11.9%) and young children (9.5%). Virus-positive outpatients presented higher temperatures and more sore throat, fatigue and shortness of breath than virus-negative outpatients. ARIs and most virus detections peaked during the winter, but enteroviruses emerged between April and September.

conclusionViruses are major agents of ARIs among outpatients in Huzhou, China. There was a variation in the distribution of viruses across different age groups and seasons. These findings are beneficial for planning prevention and treatment services for outpatients with ARIs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoinfectionEnterovirusEnterovirus InfectionsFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanAcute respiratory infectionsClinical characteristicsCoinfectionsViral etiologies

Identifiers

PMID30621623
PMCPMC6325799
OpenAlexW2947622844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.