Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30621597›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2019

Enhanced antifungal activity of bovine lactoferrin-producing probiotic Lactobacillus casei in the murine model of vulvovaginal candidiasis.

Hong Liao, Shanling Liu, He Wang, Hang Su, Zhenjun Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Lactoferrin in CombatingMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Nomadic Lactobacilli as cell factory for antibiofilm therapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Newly Discovered Antimicrobial Peptide ScyampcinAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  13. Use of probiotic lactobacilli in the treatment of vaginal infections:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. In Vivo Efficacy ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hong LiaoDepartment of Obstetric & Gynecologic, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, NO. 17.3rd Section, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4577-5451
Shanling LiuDepartment of Obstetric & Gynecologic, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, NO. 17.3rd Section, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. sunny630@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8788-7991
He WangDepartment of Obstetric & Gynecologic, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, NO. 17.3rd Section, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Hang SuDepartment of Obstetric & Gynecologic, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, NO. 17.3rd Section, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Zhenjun LiuDepartment of Obstetric & Gynecologic, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, NO. 17.3rd Section, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common vaginitis caused by Candida species,a frequently recurring condition. Fungal azole-resistant strains with azole-resistance have developed for long and wide explosion to the first-line antifungal azole agent. Bovine lactoferrin (BLF) is a protein from transferrin family secreted by the bovine mammary tissue. Its various biological functions are well known, especially the pronounced antifungal activity.

resultsIn the current study, we constructed a Lactobacillus casei strain (L.casei/pPG612.1-BLF), which secreted BLF encoded by a mature secretion vector plasmid pPG612.1, and evaluated its antifungal activity in vitro and in vivo. In a two-layer agar plate in vitro assay, the number of C. albicans CFUs decreased and the average colony size shrunk upon exposure to L. casei/pPG612.1-BLF. In a murine VVC model, the infection burden of mice intra-vaginally pre-inoculated with L. casei/pPG612.1-BLF was lower than in control groups. Furthermore, the infection burden in mice with VVC was reduced when the animals were continually given L. casei/pPG612.1-BLF as a topical treatment for 5 days.

conclusionCombined, these results suggested that the L. casei/pPG612.1-BLF strain is a promising preventative and therapeutic anti-VVC agent, highlighting the possibility of employing the probiotic L. casei as a vehicle for biotherapy in the female genital tract and exploiting the natural antibiotic antimicrobial peptides for other applications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandida albicansCandidiasis, VulvovaginalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLacticaseibacillus caseiLactoferrinMiceOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedPlasmidsProbioticsAntifungal AgentsLactoferrinAntifungal activityAntimicrobial peptidesBovine lactoferrinHeterologous expressionLactobacillus caseiVulvovaginal candidiasis

Identifiers

PMID30621597
PMCPMC6325727
OpenAlexW2947265387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.