Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30621265›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

A Designer Synbiotic Attenuates Chronic-Binge Ethanol-Induced Gut-Liver Injury in Mice.

Sanjoy Roychowdhury, Bryan Glueck, Yingchun Han, Mahmoud Ali Mohammad, Gail A M Cresci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
  16. The gut-liver axis in hepatobiliary diseases.Inflammation and regeneration · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and alcohol-associated liver disease.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Gut-liver axis: barriers and functional circuits.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjoy RoychowdhuryDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. roychos@ccf.org.
Bryan GlueckDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. glueckb@ccf.org.
Yingchun HanDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. hany2@ccf.org.
Mahmoud Ali MohammadDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Nutrition Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Mohammad@bcm.edu.
Gail A M CresciDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. crescig@ccf.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-7099
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USAgricultural Research Service · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Project Two - Exercise Training Decreases Alcohol Drinking by an FGF21-Dependent MechanismP50AA024333 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LAURA E. NAGY · 2016 to 2026
$19.6M
The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI AMITABH CHAK · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
Targeting ethanol-induced gut dysbiosis with synbiotics to treat alcoholic liverR00AA023266 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI CRESCI, GAIL ANN · 2017 to 2019
$747k
National Institutes of Health R00AA023266NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA024333NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA023266NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut dysbiosis and altered short-chain fatty acids are associated with ethanol-induced liver injury. SCFA are fermentation byproducts of the gut microbiota known to have many beneficial biological effects. We tested if a designer synbiotic could protect against ethanol-induced gut-liver injury. C57BL/6 female mice were exposed to chronic-binge ethanol feeding consisting of ethanol (5% vol/vol) for 10 days, followed by a single gavage (5 g/kg body weight) 6 h before euthanasia. A group of mice also received oral supplementation daily with a designer synbiotic, and another group received fecal slurry (FS); control animals received saline. Control mice were isocalorically substituted maltose dextran for ethanol over the entire exposure period. Ethanol exposure reduced expression of tight junction proteins in the proximal colon and induced hepatocyte injury and steatosis. Synbiotic supplementation not only mitigated losses in tight junction protein expression, but also prevented ethanol-induced steatosis and hepatocyte injury. Ethanol exposure also increased hepatic inflammation and oxidative stress, which was also attenuated by synbiotic supplementation. Mice receiving FS were not protected from ethanol-induced liver injury or steatosis. Results were associated with luminal SCFA levels and SCFA transporter expression in the proximal colon and liver. These results indicate supplementation with a designer synbiotic is effective in attenuating chronic-binge ethanol-induced gut-liver injury and steatosis in mice, and highlight the beneficial effects of the gut microbial fermentation byproducts.

Indexed as

AldehydesAnimalsColonDysbiosisEthanolFatty Acids, VolatileFatty Acid Transport ProteinsFatty Liver, AlcoholicFecesFemaleFermentationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene ExpressionIntestinal DiseasesLiverLiver Diseases, Alcoholic4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesEthanolFatty Acids, VolatileFatty Acid Transport ProteinsTight Junction ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabutyrateethanolinflammationintestineliverpropionateshort chain fatty acidssteatosissynbiotictight junction proteins

Identifiers

PMID30621265
PMCPMC6357124
OpenAlexW2907045017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.