Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30621206›Full record

ArticleCancers2019

Transient Disappearance of RAS Mutant Clones in Plasma: A Counterintuitive Clinical Use of EGFR Inhibitors in RAS Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Cristina Raimondi, Chiara Nicolazzo, Francesca Belardinilli, Flavia Loreni, Angela Gradilone, Yasaman Mahdavian, Alain Gelibter, Giuseppe Giannini, Enrico Cortesi, Paola Gazzaniga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Kinetic Profiling ofJCO precision oncology · 2024
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  15. Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor treatment for patients with NeoTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2023
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  17. Evolution ofCancers · 2022
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  18. Article
  19. Monitoring of RAS mutant clones in plasma of patients with RAS mutant metastatic colorectal cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina RaimondiDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. cristina.raimondi@uniroma1.it.
Chiara NicolazzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. chiara.nicolazzo@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-8979
Francesca BelardinilliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. francesca.belardinilli@uniroma1.it.
Flavia LoreniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. flavia.loreni@uniroma1.it.
Angela GradiloneDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. angela.gradilone@uniroma1.it.
Yasaman MahdavianDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. yasaman.mahdavian@uniroma1.it.
Alain GelibterDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. agelibter@yahoo.it.
Giuseppe GianniniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. giuseppe.giannini@uniroma1.it.
Enrico CortesiDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. enrico.cortesi@uniroma1.it.
Paola GazzanigaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, V.le Regina Elena 324, 00161 Rome, Italy. paola.gazzaniga@uniroma1.it.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Pasteur · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic studies performed through liquid biopsies widely elucidated the evolutionary trajectory of RAS mutant clones under the selective pressure of EGFR inhibitors in patients with wild type RAS primary colorectal tumors. Similarly, the disappearance of RAS mutant clones in plasma has been more recently reported in some patients with primary RAS mutant cancers, supporting for the first time an unexpected negative selection of RAS mutations during the clonal evolution of mCRC. To date, the extent of conversion to RAS wild type disease at the time of progression has not been clarified yet. As a proof of concept, we prospectively enrolled mCRC patients progressing under anti-VEGF based treatments. Idylla™ system was used to screen RAS mutations in plasma and the wild type status of RAS was further confirmed through IT-PGM (Ion Torrent Personal Genome Machine) sequencing. RAS was found mutant in 55% of cases, retaining the same plasma mutation as in the primary tumor at diagnosis, while it was found wild-type in 45%. Four patients testing negative for RAS mutations in plasma at the time of progression of disease (PD) were considered eligible for treatment with EGFR inhibitors and treated accordingly, achieving a clinical benefit. We here propose a hypothetical algorithm that accounts for the transient disappearance of RAS mutant clones over time, which might extend the continuum of care of mutant RAS colorectal cancer patients through the delivery of a further line of therapy.

Indexed as

circulating tumor DNAEGFR inhibitorsmetastatic colorectal cancerRAS

Identifiers

PMID30621206
PMCPMC6357143
OpenAlexW2907801580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.