Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30620400›Full record

ArticleCancer2019

Treatment burden and long-term health deficits of patients with low-grade gliomas or glioneuronal tumors diagnosed during the first year of life.

Anthony P Y Liu, Camden Hastings, Shengjie Wu, Johnnie K Bass, Andrew M Heitzer, Jason Ashford, Robert Vestal, Mary E Hoehn, Yahya Ghazwani, Sahaja Acharya and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Proton versus photon radiation therapy for pediatric medulloblastomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Weekly vindesine as second-line chemotherapy in pediatric low-grade glioma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cardiorespiratory fitness and health-related quality of life in survivors of childhood central nervous system tumours.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  11. Intracranial Tumors in the First Year of Life.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Clinical experience of growth hormone replacement for pediatric intracranial germ cell tumor.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anthony P Y LiuDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Camden HastingsPediatric Oncology Education Program, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Shengjie WuDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Johnnie K BassSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Rehabilitation Services, Memphis, Tennessee.
Andrew M HeitzerDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Jason AshfordDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Robert VestalDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Mary E HoehnDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Yahya GhazwaniDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Sahaja AcharyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Heather M ConklinDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Frederick BoopDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Thomas E MerchantDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Amar GajjarDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Ibrahim QaddoumiDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
PROFESSIONAL ONCOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAMR25CA023944 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SUZANNE A. GRONEMEYER · 1986 to 2026
$8.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R25 CA023944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-grade gliomas (LGGs) and low-grade glioneuronal tumors (LGGNTs) diagnosed during the first year of life carry unique clinical characteristics and challenges in management. However, data on the treatment burden, outcomes, and morbidities are lacking.

methodsA retrospective study of LGGs and LGGNTs diagnosed in patients younger than 12 months at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (1986-2015) was conducted.

resultsFor the 51 patients (including 31 males), the mean age at diagnosis was 6.47 months (range, 0.17-11.76 months), and the mean follow-up period was 11.8 years (range, 0.21-29.19 years). Tumor locations were hypothalamic/optic pathway (61%), hemispheric (12%), brainstem (12%), cerebellar (8%), and spinal (8%). There were 41 patients with histological diagnoses: 28 had World Health Organization grade 1 tumors, 6 had grade 2 tumors, and 7 had an LGG/LGGNT not definitively graded. Forty-one patients required an active intervention at diagnosis. Throughout their treatment course, 41 patients eventually underwent tumor-directed surgeries (median, 2 surgeries; range, 1-6), 39 received chemotherapy (median, 2 regimens; range, 1-13), and 21 received radiotherapy. Forty patients experienced disease progression (median, 2 progressions; range, 1-18). Ten patients died of progression (n = 5), malignant transformation (n = 2), a second cancer (n = 2), or a shunt infection (n = 1). The 10-year overall survival, progression-free survival, and radiation-free survival rates were 85% ± 5.3%, 16.9% ± 5.3%, and 51.2% ± 7.5%, respectively. Forty-nine patients experienced health deficits (eg, endocrinopathies, obesity, seizures, visual/hearing impairments, neurocognitive impairments, and cerebrovascular disease). Predictors of progression and toxicities were defined.

conclusionsInfantile LGG/LGGNT is a chronic, progressive disease universally associated with long-term morbidities and requires multidisciplinary intervention.

Indexed as

Neurosurgical ProceduresRadiotherapyAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsCell Transformation, NeoplasticCerebrovascular DisordersCost of IllnessEndocrine System DiseasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGliomaHearing LossHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLong Term Adverse EffectsAntineoplastic Agentsinfantlow-grade gliomamorbiditiesprognostic factorstreatment burden

Identifiers

PMID30620400
PMCPMC6420385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.