Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30620390›Full record

ArticleCancer2019

Distinct genome-wide methylation patterns in sporadic and hereditary nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Amit Tirosh, Sanjit Mukherjee, Justin Lack, Sudheer Kumar Gara, Sophie Wang, Martha M Quezado, Xavier M Keutgen, Xiaolin Wu, Maggie Cam, Suresh Kumar and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Menin in Cancer.Genes · 2024
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  16. Article
  17. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Amit TiroshCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-3794-9634
Sanjit MukherjeeCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Justin LackCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sudheer Kumar GaraCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sophie WangCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Martha M QuezadoCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Xavier M KeutgenDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-4627-3560
Xiaolin WuCancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Maggie CamCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Suresh KumarCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Dhaval PatelCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Naris NilubolCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Monica Varun TyagiDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Electron KebebewDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5254-1456

Funding

Therapeutic targets and novel anticancer agents for endocrine cancersZIABC011286 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NILUBOL, NARIS · 2010 to 2025
$16.6M
Genomic and genetic studies of endocrine cancersZIABC011275 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KEBEBEW, ELECTRON · 2010 to 2018
$8.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011275Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011286NCI NIH HHS ZIA BC011275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAberrant methylation is a known cause of cancer initiation and/or progression. There are scant data on the genome-wide methylation pattern of nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NFPanNETs) and sporadic and hereditary NFPanNETs.

methodsThirty-three tissue samples were analyzed: they included samples from sporadic (n = 9), von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)-related (n = 10), and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)-related NFPanNETs (n = 10) as well as normal islet cells (n = 4) for comparison. Genome-wide CpG methylation profiling was performed with the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip assay and was analyzed with R-based tools.

resultsIn unsupervised hierarchical clustering, sporadic and MEN1-related NFPanNETs clustered together, and the VHL group was in a separate cluster. MEN1-related NFPanNETs had a higher rate of hypermethylated CpG sites in comparison with sporadic and VHL-related tumor groups. Differentially methylated region analysis confirmed the higher rate of hypermethylation in MEN1-related tumors. Moreover, in an integrated analysis of gene expression data for the same tumor samples, downregulated gene expression was found in most genes that were hypermethylated. In a CpG island methylator phenotype analysis, 3 genes were identified and confirmed to have downregulated gene expression: secreted frizzle-related protein 5 (SFRP5) in sporadic NFPanNETs and cell division cycle-associated 7-like (CDCA7L) and RNA binding motif 47 (RBM47) in MEN1-related NFPanNETs.

conclusionsMEN1 NFPanNETs have a higher rate of geno me-wide hypermethylation than other NFPanNET subtypes. The similarity between the pathways enriched in a methylation analysis of known genes involved in NFPanNET tumorigenesis suggests a key role for aberrant methylation in the pathogenesis of NFPanNETs.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCpG IslandsDown-RegulationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsUnsupervised Machine LearningVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCDCA7L protein, humanMEN1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsRBM47 protein, humanRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsSFRP5 protein, humanVHL protein, humanVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinDNA methylationmultiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)nonfunctioningpancreatic neuroendocrine tumorvon Hippel-Lindau (VHL)

Identifiers

PMID30620390
PMCPMC8237345

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.