Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30619609›Full record

ArticleBiomarker research2018

Reduced nuclear DNA methylation and mitochondrial transcript changes in adenomas do not associate with mtDNA methylation.

M J Morris, L B Hesson, R C Poulos, R L Ward, J W H Wong, N A Youngson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomarker research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Spectrum and Impact of Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Ovarian Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  6. Mitochondrial epigenetic mechanisms in cancer: an updated overview.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mitochondrial DNA Methylation and Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Mitoepigenetics and Its Emerging Roles in Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mitoepigenetics and Neurodegenerative Diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M J Morris1Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia.
L B Hesson2Prince of Wales Clinical School and Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia.
R C Poulos2Prince of Wales Clinical School and Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia.
R L Ward2Prince of Wales Clinical School and Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia.
J W H Wong2Prince of Wales Clinical School and Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia.
N A Youngson1Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAltered mitochondrial function and large-scale changes to DNA methylation patterns in the nuclear genome are both hallmarks of colorectal cancer (CRC). Mitochondria have multiple copies of a 16 kb circular genome that contains genes that are vital for their function. While DNA methylation is known to alter the nuclear genome in CRC, it is not clear whether it could have a similar influence in mtDNA; indeed, currently, the issue of whether mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) methylation occurs is controversial. Thus our goal here was to determine whether the methylation state of mtDNA is linked to mitochondrial gene transcription in colorectal adenomas, and to assess its suitability as a biomarker in CRC.

methodsTo investigate the relationship between DNA methylation and mitochondrial transcripts in adenomas, we performed RNA-sequencing and Whole Genome Bisulphite Sequencing (WGBS) of mtDNA-enriched DNA from normal mucosa and paired adenoma patient samples.

resultsTranscriptional profiling indicated that adenomas had reduced mitochondrial proton transport versus normal mucosa, consistent with altered mitochondrial function. The expression of 3 tRNAs that are transcribed from mtDNA were also decreased in adenoma. Overall methylation of CG dinucleotides in the nuclear genome was reduced in adenomas (68%) compared to normal mucosa (75%,

conclusionsWe provide evidence that low-level methylation of specific sites does exist in the mitochondrial genome but that it is not associated with mitochondrial gene transcription changes in adenomas. Furthermore, as no large scale changes to mtDNA methylation were observed it is unlikely to be a suitable biomarker for early-stage CRC.

Indexed as

AdenomaColorectal cancerDNA methylationMitochondriamtDNA

Identifiers

PMID30619609
PMCPMC6311003
OpenAlexW2907241880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.