Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30619471›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2018

Interpreting Non-coding Genetic Variation in Multiple Sclerosis Genome-Wide Associated Regions.

Elvezia Maria Paraboschi, Giulia Cardamone, Giulia Soldà, Stefano Duga, Rosanna Asselta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Circular RNAs in Immune-Related Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Identification ofCells · 2024
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Multiple Sclerosis: circRNA Profile Defined Reveals Links to B-Cell Function.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elvezia Maria ParaboschiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Giulia CardamoneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Giulia SoldàDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Stefano DugaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Rosanna AsseltaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Humanitas University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurological disorder in young adults. Despite extensive studies, only a fraction of MS heritability has been explained, with association studies focusing primarily on protein-coding genes, essentially for the difficulty of interpreting non-coding features. However, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and functional elements, such as super-enhancers (SE), are crucial regulators of many pathways and cellular mechanisms, and they have been implicated in a growing number of diseases. In this work, we searched for possible enrichments in non-coding elements at MS genome-wide associated loci, with the aim to highlight their possible involvement in the susceptibility to the disease. We first reconstructed the linkage disequilibrium (LD) structure of the Italian population using data of 727,478 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 1,668 healthy individuals. The genomic coordinates of the obtained LD blocks were intersected with those of the top hits identified in previously published MS genome-wide association studies (GWAS). By a bootstrapping approach, we hence demonstrated a striking enrichment of non-coding elements, especially of circular RNAs (circRNAs) mapping in the 73 LD blocks harboring MS-associated SNPs. In particular, we found a total of 482 circRNAs (annotated in publicly available databases) vs. a mean of 194 ± 65 in the random sets of LD blocks, using 1,000 iterations. As a proof of concept of a possible functional relevance of this observation, we experimentally verified that the expression levels of a circRNA derived from an MS-associated locus, i.e., hsa_circ_0043813 from the

Indexed as

associationcircular RNAlong non-coding RNAmicro RNAmultiple sclerosissingle-nucleotide polymorphismsuper-enhancer

Identifiers

PMID30619471
PMCPMC6304422
OpenAlexW2905111226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.