Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30619258›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Theiler's Virus-Mediated Immunopathology in the CNS and Heart: Roles of Organ-Specific Cytokine and Lymphatic Responses.

Seiichi Omura, Eiichiro Kawai, Fumitaka Sato, Nicholas E Martinez, Alireza Minagar, Mahmoud Al-Kofahi, J Winny Yun, Urska Cvek, Marjan Trutschl, J Steven Alexander and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Safety ofViruses · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Immune Functions of Astrocytes in Viral Neuroinfections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Multiple Sclerosis: Inflammatory and Neuroglial Aspects.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Seiichi OmuraDepartment of Microbiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Eiichiro KawaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Molecular and Tumor Virology, Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Sciences, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, United States.
Fumitaka SatoDepartment of Microbiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Nicholas E MartinezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Molecular and Tumor Virology, Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Sciences, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, United States.
Alireza MinagarDepartment of Neurology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, United States.
Mahmoud Al-KofahiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, United States.
J Winny YunDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, United States.
Urska CvekDepartment of Computer Science, Louisiana State University Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, United States.
Marjan TrutschlDepartment of Computer Science, Louisiana State University Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, United States.
J Steven AlexanderDepartment of Neurology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, United States.
Ikuo TsunodaDepartment of Microbiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USKindai University · JPLouisiana State University in Shreveport · US

Funding

COBRE Center for Molecular and Tumor VirologyP20GM103433 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI O'CALLAGHAN, DENNIS JOHN · 2012 to 2012
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induces different diseases in the central nervous system (CNS) and heart, depending on the mouse strains and time course, with cytokines playing key roles for viral clearance and immune-mediated pathology (immunopathology). In SJL/J mice, TMEV infection causes chronic TMEV-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) in the spinal cord about 1 month post-inoculation (p.i.). Unlike other immunopathology models, both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines can play dual roles in TMEV-IDD. Pro-inflammatory cytokines play beneficial roles in viral clearance while they are also detrimental in immune-mediated demyelination. Anti-inflammatory cytokines suppress not only protective anti-viral immune responses but also detrimental autoreactive immune responses. Conversely, in C3H mice, TMEV infection induces a non-CNS disease, myocarditis, with three distinctive phases: phase I, viral pathology with interferon and chemokine responses; phase II, immunopathology mediated by acquired immune responses; and phase III, cardiac fibrosis. Although the exact mechanism(s) by which a single virus, TMEV, induces these different diseases in different organs is unclear, our bioinformatics approaches, especially principal component analysis (PCA) of transcriptome data, allow us to identify the key factors contributing to organ-specific immunopathology. The PCA demonstrated that

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiovirus InfectionsCell LineCentral Nervous SystemCytokinesDemyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLymphatic VesselsMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMyocarditisMyocardiumCytokinesadhesion moleculesanimal modelsblood-brain barriercomputational analysisGLYCAM1LYVE1Picornaviridae infectionunsupervised analysis

Identifiers

PMID30619258
PMCPMC6295469
OpenAlexW2904684273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.