Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30619193›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2018

Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus-Encoded Viral IL-6 (vIL-6) Enhances Immunoglobulin Class-Switch Recombination.

Santas A Rosario, Gabriel E Santiago, Enrique A Mesri, Ramiro E Verdun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Article
  11. KSHV: Immune Modulation and Immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Santas A RosarioSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Gabriel E SantiagoSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Enrique A MesriSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Ramiro E VerdunSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
University of Miami · USMiami VA Healthcare System · US

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GWENDOLYN Barbara SCOTT · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
ROLE OF Rac AND REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES IN KAPOSI'S SARCOMA VIRAL ONCOGENESISR01CA136387 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHEMBADE, NOULA DATTU · 2010 to 2024
$7.1M
Disruption of Cellular RNA Processing by Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated HerpesvirusR01CA136367 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Britt A Glaunsinger · 2010 to 2026
$5.8M
Role of TRF2 in DNA recombinationR01GM121595 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI VERDUN, RAMIRO ERNESTO · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136367NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136387NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic gamma-herpesvirus that causes AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma (KS) and several lymphoproliferative disorders. During the humoral immune response antigen-activated mature B cells acquire functional diversification by immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) class-switch recombination (CSR). CSR is initiated by activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) which targets highly repetitive switch (S)-regions to mediate DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) in the IgH locus facilitating intramolecular recombination. Here we show that in the context of cytokine stimulation, CSR is enhanced in murine B cells exposed only to replication-competent KSHV in an environment of KSHV infection, which coincided with elevated AID transcripts. Using murine splenic B cells and the mouse lymphoma CH12F3-2 CSR system, we identified that vIL-6, but not murine IL-6, increased class-switching, which correlated with upregulated AID expression. Together, these data suggest a regulatory role for KSHV vIL-6 in functionally modulating B cell biology by promoting CSR, which may in part explain how KSHV infection influences humoral immunity and affect KSHV pathogenesis.

Indexed as

activation-induced cytidine deaminaseadaptive immunityclassical non-homologous end joiningclass-switch recombinationheavy chain constant regionKaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirusmicrohomologyviral IL-6

Identifiers

PMID30619193
PMCPMC6305588
OpenAlexW2904445203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.