Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30619121›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2018

Tobacco Exposure Enhances Human Papillomavirus 16 Oncogene Expression via EGFR/PI3K/Akt/c-Jun Signaling Pathway in Cervical Cancer Cells.

Juan P Muñoz, Diego Carrillo-Beltrán, Víctor Aedo-Aguilera, Gloria M Calaf, Oscar León, Edio Maldonado, Julio C Tapia, Enrique Boccardo, Michelle A Ozbun, Francisco Aguayo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Juan P MuñozDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Diego Carrillo-BeltránDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Víctor Aedo-AguileraDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Gloria M CalafCenter for Advanced Research, Tarapaca University, Arica, Chile.
Oscar LeónVirology Program, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Edio MaldonadoPrograma Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Julio C TapiaDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Enrique BoccardoDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Michelle A OzbunDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, The University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
Francisco AguayoDepartamento de Oncología Básico Clínica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
University of Chile · CLColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection is not a sufficient condition for cervical cancer development because most infections are benign and naturally cleared. Epidemiological studies revealed that tobacco smoking is a cofactor with HR-HPV for cervical cancer initiation and progression, even though the mechanism by which tobacco smoke cooperates with HR-HPV in this malignancy is poorly understood. As HR-HPV E6/E7 oncoproteins overexpressed in cervical carcinomas colocalize with cigarette smoke components (CSC), in this study we addressed the signaling pathways involved in a potential interaction between both carcinogenic agents. Cervical cancer-derived cell lines, CaSki (HPV16; 500 copies per cell) and SiHa (HPV16; 2 copies per cell), were acutely exposed to CSC at various non-toxic concentrations and we found that E6 and E7 levels were significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner. Using a reporter construct containing the luciferase gene under the control of the full HPV16 long control region (LCR), we also found that p97 promoter activity is dependent on CSC. Non-synonymous mutations in the LCR-resident TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate)-response elements (TRE) had significantly decreased p97 promoter activation. Phosphoproteomic arrays and specific inhibitors revealed that CSC-mediated E6/E7 overexpression is at least in part reliant on EGFR phosphorylation. In addition, we showed that the PI3K/Akt pathway is crucial for CSC-induced E6/E7 overexpression. Finally, we demonstrated that HPV16 E6/E7 overexpression is mediated by JUN. overexpression, c-Jun phosphorylation and recruitment of this transcription factor to TRE sites in the HPV16 LCR. We conclude that acute exposure to tobacco smoke activates the transcription of HPV16 E6 and E7 oncogenes through p97 promoter activation, which involves the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/C-Jun signaling pathway activation in cervical cancer cells.

Indexed as

cervical cancercigarette smokeHPV oncoproteinspapillomavirussignaling

Identifiers

PMID30619121
PMCPMC6304352
OpenAlexW2903581385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.