Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30618940›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2018

Evaluating the Effects of Metalinguistic and Working Memory Training on Reading Fluency in Chinese and English: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Tik-Sze Carrey Siu, Catherine McBride, Chi-Shing Tse, Xiuhong Tong, Urs Maurer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bilingualism Enhances Metalinguistic Awareness in Autism: Extending the Two-Dimensional Grammaticality Judgment Task.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tik-Sze Carrey SiuDepartment of Early Childhood Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Catherine McBrideDepartment of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, China.
Chi-Shing TseDepartment of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, China.
Xiuhong TongDepartment of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Urs MaurerDepartment of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNEducation University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children traditionally learn to read Chinese characters by rote, and thus stretching children's memory span could possibly improve their reading in Chinese. Nevertheless, 85% of Chinese characters are semantic-phonetic compounds that contain probabilistic information about meaning and pronunciation. Hence, enhancing children's metalinguistic skills might also facilitate reading in Chinese. In the present study, we tested whether training children's metalinguistic skills or training their working-memory capacity in 8 weeks would produce reading gains, and whether these gains would be similar in Chinese and English. We recruited 35 second graders in Hong Kong and randomly assigned them to a metalinguistic training group (

Indexed as

literacymetalinguisticmorphological awarenessphonological awarenessreading fluencyreading interventionreading trainingworking memory

Identifiers

PMID30618940
PMCPMC6299877
OpenAlexW2904339679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.