Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30618873›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2018

Gyrification Connectomes in Unmedicated Patients With Schizophrenia and Following a Short Course of Antipsychotic Drug Treatment.

Eric A Nelson, David M White, Nina V Kraguljac, Adrienne C Lahti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cortical morphological heterogeneity of schizophrenia and its relationship with glutamatergic receptor variations.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cortical Gyrification in Transgender Individuals.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2021
    Article
  11. Neuroimaging Biomarkers in Schizophrenia.The American journal of psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Prospective Longitudinal Investigation of Cortical Thickness and Gyrification in Schizophrenia.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric A NelsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
David M WhiteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Nina V KraguljacDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Adrienne C LahtiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Glutamate, brain connectivity and duration of untreated psychosisR01MH102951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAHTI, ADRIENNE C · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Treatment response in schizophrenia: bridging imaging and postmortem studiesR01MH081014 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LAHTI, ADRIENNE C · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081014NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a d isease characterized by brain dysconnectivity and abnormal brain development. The study of cortical gyrification in schizophrenia may capture underlying alterations reflective of neurodevelopmental abnormalities more accurately than other imaging modalities. Graph-based connectomic approaches have been previously used in schizophrenia to study structural and functional brain covariance using a diversity of techniques. The goal of the present study was to evaluate morphological covariance using a measure of local gyrification index in patients with schizophrenia. The aims of this study were two-fold: (1) Evaluate the structural covariance of local gyrification index using graph theory measures of integration and segregation in unmedicated patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls and (2) investigate changes in these measures following a short antipsychotic drug (APD) treatment. Using a longitudinal prospective design, structural scans were obtained prior to treatment in 34 unmedicated patients with SZ and after 6 weeks of treatment with risperidone. To control for the effect of time, 23 matched healthy controls (HC) were also scanned twice, 6 weeks apart. The cortical surface of each structural image was reconstructed and local gyrification index values were computed using FreeSurfer. Local gyrification index values where then parcellated into atlas based regions and entered into a 68 × 68 correlation matrix to construct local gyrification index connectomes for each group at each time point. Longitudinal comparisons showed significant group by time interactions for measures of segregation (clustering, local efficiency) and modularity, but not for measures of integration (path length, global efficiency).

Indexed as

antipsychotic medicationgraph analysisgyrification indexprospective designschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30618873
PMCPMC6306495
OpenAlexW2905707018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.