Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30618050›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pharmacology2019

A Mechanism-Based Population Pharmacokinetics Model of Erythropoietin in Premature Infants and Healthy Adults Following Multiple Intravenous Doses.

Ronilda D'Cunha, John A Widness, Xiaoyu Yan, Robert L Schmidt, Peter Veng-Pedersen, Guohua An

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ronilda D'CunhaDivision of Pharmaceutics and Translational Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
John A WidnessDepartment of Pediatrics, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Xiaoyu YanSchool of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong.
Robert L SchmidtDepartment of Pediatrics, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Peter Veng-PedersenDivision of Pharmaceutics and Translational Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Guohua AnDivision of Pharmaceutics and Translational Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · USChinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

THE RoLE OF NEONATAL ANEMIA IN LEARNING AND MEMORYP01HL046925 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SOLA-VISNER, MARTHA C. · 1992 to 2022
$34.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL046925NIH HHS HL-46925NIH HHS P01 HL046925NIH HHS RR-000159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the current study was to develop a population pharmacokinetics (PK) model for erythropoietin (Epo) in premature infants and healthy adults to characterize the variation in PK, and to study the differences in Epo PK in these 2 populations. Thirteen very low-birth-weight premature infants (<1500 g at birth), and 10 healthy adults received up to 4 intravenous doses of Epo that ranged from 10 to 500 U/kg. The final model had a target-mediated saturable, nonlinear, elimination pathway that incorporated the mechanism of Epo binding to its receptors along with a parallel linear, central elimination pathway. Epo clearance was found to be significantly higher in preterm infants compared to adults. Epo clearance via the nonlinear pathway was found to be much higher in infants; they had an Epo receptor capacity of 133 pM vs 86.6 pM in adults, which is most likely due to the higher erythroid progenitor cell mass per kilogram of body weight in infants. The parallel linear elimination was found to be more dominant in adults, reaching 91% of the total clearance with a 500-U/kg dose compared to just 6.1% of the total clearance following the same dose in preterm infants. Thus, this mechanism-based population PK model revealed that receptor-based nonlinear elimination is the dominant Epo elimination pathway in premature infants, and parallel linear elimination is dominant in adults.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAdultAge FactorsErythropoietinFemaleHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, PrematureMaleMetabolic Clearance RateModels, BiologicalPharmacokineticsErythropoietinerythropoietinpopulation pharmacokineticspremature infantstarget-mediated drug disposition

Identifiers

PMID30618050
PMCPMC7485325
OpenAlexW2910572522

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.