Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30617964›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2019

Tauopathy in veterans with long-term posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury.

Abdalla Z Mohamed, Paul Cumming, Jürgen Götz, Fatima Nasrallah, Department of Defense Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Association between military service and Alzheimer's disease neuropathology at autopsy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mental Health: Pandemics, Epidemics and Tau Protein.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdalla Z MohamedQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Building 79, Upland Road, Saint Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia.
Paul CummingSchool of Psychology and Counselling and IHBI, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4059, Australia.
Jürgen GötzQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Building 79, Upland Road, Saint Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia.
Fatima NasrallahQueensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Building 79, Upland Road, Saint Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia. f.nasrallah@uq.edu.au.
Department of Defense Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
University of Queensland · AUQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

Motor Accident Insurance Commission (MAIC), The Queensland Government, Australia 2014000857Wesley Hospital Medical Research Foundation, Brisbane, Australia 2016-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTraumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have emerged as independent risk factors for an earlier onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD), although the pathophysiology underlying this risk is unclear. Postmortem studies have revealed extensive cerebral accumulation of tau following multiple and single TBI incidents. We hypothesized that a history of TBI and/or PTSD may induce an AD-like pattern of tau accumulation in the brain of nondemented war veterans.

methodsVietnam War veterans (mean age 71.4 years) with a history of war-related TBI and/or PTSD underwent [

resultsCompared to healthy controls, all groups showed widespread tau accumulation in neocortical regions overlapping with typical and atypical patterns of AD-like tau distribution. The TBI group showed higher tau accumulation than the other clinical groups. The extent of tauopathy was positively correlated with the neuropsychological deficit scores in the TBI+PTSD and PTSD groups.

conclusionA history of TBI and/or PTSD may manifest in neurocognitive deficits in association with increased tau deposition in the brain of nondemented war veterans decades after their trauma. Further investigation is required to establish the burden of increased risk of dementia imparted by earlier TBI and/or PTSD.

Indexed as

AgedBrain Injuries, TraumaticChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePositron-Emission TomographyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTauopathiesVeteransAlzheimer’s diseasePositron emission tomographyPosttraumatic stress disorderTauTraumatic brain injuryUS Department of Defense Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Identifiers

PMID30617964
PMCPMC6451714
OpenAlexW2909727019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.