Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30617869›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2019

The Combination of APRI and ALBI Facilitates Preoperative Risk Stratification for Patients Undergoing Liver Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

D Pereyra, B Rumpf, M Ammann, S F Perrodin, D Tamandl, C Haselmann, J Stift, C Brostjan, F Laengle, G Beldi and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

D PereyraDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
B RumpfDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
M AmmannDepartment of Surgery, State Hospital Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
S F PerrodinDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
D TamandlDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
C HaselmannDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
J StiftClinical Institute of Pathology, General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
C BrostjanDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
F LaengleDepartment of Surgery, State Hospital Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
G BeldiDepartment of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
T GruenbergerDepartment of Surgery, Rudolfstiftung Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
P StarlingerDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. patrick.starlinger@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATVienna General Hospital · ATFachhochschule Wiener Neustadt · ATRudolfinerhaus Hospital · ATUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NeoCTx) is performed for most patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRCLM). However, chemotherapy-associated liver injury (CALI) has been associated with poor postoperative outcome. To date, however, no clinically applicable and noninvasive tool exists to assess CALI before liver resection.

methodsRoutine blood parameters were assessed in 339 patients before and after completion of NeoCTx and before surgery. The study assessed the prognostic potential of the aspartate aminotransferase (AST)-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), the albumin-bilirubin grade (ALBI), and their combinations. Furthermore, an independent multi-center validation cohort (n = 161) was included to confirm the findings concerning the prediction of postoperative outcome.

resultsHigher ALBI, APRI, and APRI + ALBI were found in patients with postoperative morbidity (P = 0.001, P = 0.064, P = 0.001, respectively), liver dysfunction (LD) (P = 0.009, P = 0.012, P < 0.001), or mortality (P = 0.037, P = 0.045, P = 0.016), and APRI + ALBI had the highest predictive potential for LD (area under the curve [AUC], 0.695). An increase in APRI + ALBI was observed during NeoCTx (P < 0.001). Patients with longer periods between NeoCTx and surgery showed a greater decrease in APRI + ALBI (P = 0.006) and a trend for decreased CALI at surgery. A cutoff for APRI + ALBI at - 2.46 before surgery was found to identify patients with CALI (P = 0.002) and patients at risk for a prolonged hospital stay (P = 0.001), intensive care (P < 0.001), morbidity (P < 0.001), LD (P < 0.001), and mortality (P = 0.021). Importantly, the study was able to confirm the predictive potential of APRI + ALBI for postoperative LD and mortality in a multicenter validation cohort.

conclusionDetermination of APRI + ALBI before surgery enables identification of high-risk patients for liver resection. The combined score seems to dynamically reflect CALI. Thus, APRI + ALBI could be a clinically relevant tool for optimizing timing of surgery in CRCLM patients after NeoCTx.

Indexed as

Aspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinColorectal NeoplasmsFollow-Up StudiesHepatectomyHumansLiver NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyPlatelet CountPreoperative CarePrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveSerum AlbuminAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID30617869
PMCPMC6373283
OpenAlexW2909664215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.