Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30617154›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2019

Repeat-associated non-AUG translation in C9orf72-ALS/FTD is driven by neuronal excitation and stress.

Thomas Westergard, Kevin McAvoy, Katelyn Russell, Xinmei Wen, Yu Pang, Brandie Morris, Piera Pasinelli, Davide Trotti, Aaron Haeusler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Neuronal activity-dependent gene dysregulation inAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Cryptic intronic transcriptional initiation generates efficient endogenous mRNA templates for C9orf72-associated RAN translation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas WestergardDepartment of Neuroscience, Jefferson Weinberg ALS Center, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kevin McAvoyDepartment of Neuroscience, Jefferson Weinberg ALS Center, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katelyn RussellDepartment of Neuroscience, Jefferson Weinberg ALS Center, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Xinmei WenDepartment of Neuroscience, Jefferson Weinberg ALS Center, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yu PangDepartment of Neuroscience, Jefferson Weinberg ALS Center, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brandie MorrisDepartment of Neuroscience, Jefferson Weinberg ALS Center, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Piera PasinelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Jefferson Weinberg ALS Center, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Davide TrottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Jefferson Weinberg ALS Center, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA davide.trotti@Jefferson.edu aaron.haeusler@Jefferson.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6338-6404
Aaron HaeuslerDepartment of Neuroscience, Jefferson Weinberg ALS Center, Vickie and Jack Farber Institute for Neuroscience, Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA davide.trotti@Jefferson.edu aaron.haeusler@Jefferson.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5566-3707
Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience · US

Funding

Nucleocentric molecular characterization of C9orf72 NRE-linked neurodegenerationR00NS091486 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI HAEUSLER, AARON RAYMOND · 2017 to 2019
$737k
Development of a mouse model of C9ORF72 ALS/FTD expressing RAN translated peptideR21NS090912 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI TROTTI, DAVIDE · 2014 to 2015
$428k
NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS091486NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS090912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleotide repeat expansions (NREs) are prevalent mutations in a multitude of neurodegenerative diseases. Repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation of these repeat regions produces mono or dipeptides that contribute to the pathogenesis of these diseases. However, the mechanisms and drivers of RAN translation are not well understood. Here we analyzed whether different cellular stressors promote RAN translation of dipeptide repeats (DPRs) associated with the G4C2 hexanucleotide expansions in C9orf72, the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). We found that activating glutamate receptors or optogenetically increasing neuronal activity by repetitive trains of depolarization induced DPR formation in primary cortical neurons and patient derived spinal motor neurons. Increases in the integrated stress response (ISR) were concomitant with increased RAN translation of DPRs, both in neurons and different cell lines. Targeting phosphorylated-PERK and the phosphorylated-eif2α complex reduces DPR levels revealing a potential therapeutic strategy to attenuate DPR-dependent disease pathogenesis in NRE-linked diseases.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisC9orf72 ProteinCells, CulturedDipeptidesFrontotemporal DementiaHumansNeuronsC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanDipeptidesALSC9orf72DPRexcitotoxicityFTD

Identifiers

PMID30617154
PMCPMC6365928
OpenAlexW2908795173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.