Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30617089›Full record

Observational studyAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2019

Linezolid Pharmacokinetics in South African Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and a High Prevalence of HIV Coinfection.

Sean Wasserman, Paolo Denti, James C M Brust, Mahmoud Abdelwahab, Siphokazi Hlungulu, Lubbe Wiesner, Jennifer Norman, Frederick A Sirgel, Robin M Warren, Aliasgar Esmail and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06590428 (Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Linezolid in the Treatment of Rifampin-resistant Tuberculosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06590428 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Linezolid in the Treatment of Rifampin-resistant Tuberculosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlbert Einstein College of MedicineRan2026 to 2029Enrolled280ConditionsRifampin-resistant Tuberculosis, Drug-resistant TuberculosisArmsTherapeutic Drug Monitoring for Linezolid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  7. Analysis of Dynamic Efficacy Endpoints of the Nix-TB Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sean WassermanWellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa sean.wasserman@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3508-6719
Paolo DentiDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7494-079X
James C M BrustDivision of General Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Mahmoud AbdelwahabDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Siphokazi HlunguluWellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lubbe WiesnerDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9070-8699
Jennifer NormanDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Frederick A SirgelDST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research/South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Robin M WarrenDST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research/South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Aliasgar EsmailLung Infection and Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Keertan DhedaLung Infection and Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Neel R GandhiDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Graeme MeintjesWellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Gary MaartensWellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Patient and Population Health Outcomes Research SWGP30AI124414 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Kathryn M. Anastos · 2017 to 2026
$28.3M
Role of antigen-specific T cell responses in the control of TBU19AI111211 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GANDHI, NEEL RAJNIKANT · 2014 to 2020
$20.1M
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and resistance to bedaquiline in XDR TB and HIVR01AI114304 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI BRUST, JAMES C M · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Mentorship in Patient-Oriented Research in Tuberculosis, HIV and Global HealthK24AI114444 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GANDHI, NEEL RAJNIKANT · 2014 to 2023
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI114444NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI124414NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114304NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI111211NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701Wellcome Trust 098316Wellcome Trust 203135/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) recently recommended that linezolid be prioritized in treatment regimens for drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), but there are limited data on its pharmacokinetics (PK) in patients with this disease. We conducted an observational study to explore covariate effects on linezolid PK and to estimate the probability of PK/pharmacodynamic target attainment in South African patients with drug-resistant TB. Consecutive adults on linezolid-based regimens were recruited in Cape Town and underwent intensive PK sampling at steady state. Noncompartmental analysis was performed. Thirty participants were included: 15 HIV positive, 26 on the initial dose of 600 mg daily, and 4 participants on 300 mg daily after dose reduction for linezolid-related toxicity. There was a negative correlation between body weight and exposure, with 17.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.1 to 31.7) decrease in area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h (AUC

Indexed as

AdultAntitubercular AgentsFemaleHumansLinezolidMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisProspective StudiesSouth AfricaTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantTuberculosis, PulmonaryAntitubercular AgentsLinezoliddrug-resistant tuberculosislinezolid

Identifiers

PMID30617089
PMCPMC6395899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.