Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30617071›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Risk-taking bias in human decision-making is encoded via a right-left brain push-pull system.

Pierre Sacré, Matthew S D Kerr, Sandya Subramanian, Zachary Fitzgerald, Kevin Kahn, Matthew A Johnson, Ernst Niebur, Uri T Eden, Jorge A González-Martínez, John T Gale and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Decomposing Executive Function into Distinct Processes Underlying Human Decision Making.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2022
    Article
  10. Neural mass model-based study of frontal-temporal theta oscillations in human subjects during the performance of a cognitive control task.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Differential functional connectivity underlying asymmetric reward-related activity in human and nonhuman primates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Infra-slow brain dynamics as a marker for cognitive function and decline.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pierre SacréInstitute for Computational Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; psacre1@jhu.edu ssarma2@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7228-1628
Matthew S D KerrInstitute for Computational Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Sandya SubramanianInstitute for Computational Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Zachary FitzgeraldEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195.
Kevin KahnInstitute for Computational Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Matthew A JohnsonDepartment of Neuroscience, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195.
Ernst NieburMind/Brain Institute, Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Uri T EdenDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215.
Jorge A González-MartínezEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195.
John T GaleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.ORCID 0000-0002-6159-6835
Sridevi V SarmaInstitute for Computational Medicine, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; psacre1@jhu.edu ssarma2@jhu.edu.

Funding

CRCNS: Neural decision mechanisms: from value-encoding to preference reversalR01DA040990 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NIEBUR, ERNST, STUPHORN, VEIT · 2015 to 2018
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A person's decisions vary even when options stay the same, like when a gambler changes bets despite constant odds of winning. Internal bias (e.g., emotion) contributes to this variability and is shaped by past outcomes, yet its neurobiology during decision-making is not well understood. To map neural circuits encoding bias, we administered a gambling task to 10 participants implanted with intracerebral depth electrodes in cortical and subcortical structures. We predicted the variability in betting behavior within and across patients by individual bias, which is estimated through a dynamical model of choice. Our analysis further revealed that high-frequency activity increased in the right hemisphere when participants were biased toward risky bets, while it increased in the left hemisphere when participants were biased away from risky bets. Our findings provide electrophysiological evidence that risk-taking bias is a lateralized push-pull neural system governing counterintuitive and highly variable decision-making in humans.

Indexed as

AdultBiasBrain MappingCerebral CortexDecision MakingFemaleGamblingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRisk-Takinghuman decision-makingneural encodingrisk-taking dynamic biasstereoelectroencephalographystochastic dynamic model

Identifiers

PMID30617071
PMCPMC6347682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.