Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30616695›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

Effects of a comprehensive nutrition education programme to change grade 4 primary-school students' eating behaviours in China.

Ling Qian, Ian M Newman, Lok-Wa Yuen, Weijing Du, Duane F Shell

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ling Qian1Department of Guidance and Training,Chinese Center for Health Education,Beijing,People's Republic of China.
Ian M Newman2Department of Educational Psychology,University of Nebraska-Lincoln,PO Box 880345,Lincoln,NE 68588-0345,USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4669-7064
Lok-Wa Yuen2Department of Educational Psychology,University of Nebraska-Lincoln,PO Box 880345,Lincoln,NE 68588-0345,USA.
Weijing Du1Department of Guidance and Training,Chinese Center for Health Education,Beijing,People's Republic of China.
Duane F Shell2Department of Educational Psychology,University of Nebraska-Lincoln,PO Box 880345,Lincoln,NE 68588-0345,USA.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USChinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs part of a national initiative to reduce child obesity, a comprehensive school-based nutrition education intervention to change eating behaviours among grade 4 primary-school students was developed, implemented and evaluated.

designThe intervention was developed by school staff, with technical assistance from outside health education specialists. The programme included school facility upgrades, school teacher/staff training, curriculum changes and activities for parents. Student scores on nine key eating behaviours were assessed prior to and after the programme. The quality of programme implementation in the schools was monitored by technical assistance teams.

settingShandong Province (high household income) and Qinghai Province (low household income), China. Three programme schools and three control schools in each province.ParticipantsStudents in grade 4 (age 8-9 years).

resultsThere were significant positive changes in self-reported eating behaviour scores from pre- to post-assessment in programme schools. At post-test students in programme schools had significantly higher scores than students in control schools after controlling for other variables. The programme was more effective in the high-income province. Observations by the technical assistance teams suggested the programme was implemented more completely in Shandong. The teams noted the challenges for implementing and evaluating programmes like these.

conclusionsThis intervention increased healthy eating behaviours among 4th graders in both provinces and had more effect in the more affluent province. Results suggest that a scaled-up initiative using existing school and public health resources could change eating practices in a large population over time. The intervention also provided lessons for implementing and evaluating similar nutrition programmes.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorHealth EducationProgram EvaluationSchool Health ServicesSchoolsChildChinaEducational MeasurementFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansMaleParentsPediatric ObesityChildhoodEnvironmentalInterventionNutrition educationObesityOverweightSchool community

Identifiers

PMID30616695
PMCPMC6521790
OpenAlexW2909297255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.