ReviewVeterinary research2019
CD4: a vital player in the teleost fish immune system.
Review in Veterinary research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut microbiota‑immune crosstalk in recurrent pregnancy loss: Mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Dietary β-Glucan From the Marine Diatom Chaetoceros muelleri Enhances Immune Responses and Resistance of Nile Tilapia to Tilapia Lake Virus Infection.Journal of fish diseases · 2026Article
- Immunoinformatics-Based Design of a Multiple-Epitope Vaccine Against IHNV.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Effects ofVaccines · 2026Article
- p53 regulates early mucosal immunity via antigen presentation in zebrafish intestine post-SVCV vaccination.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Modulation of Master Transcription Factor Expression of Nile Tilapia Leukocytes via Cholinergic Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Oxidative Stress in Aquaculture: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Preventive Strategies in Farmed Aquatic Animals.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Analysis of the efficacy of two molecular adjuvants, flagellin and IFN-γ, on the immune response against Streptococcus agalactiae in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Fish physiology and biochemistry · 2025Article
- An isocitrate lyase gene-deleted strain ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Effects ofOpen veterinary journal · 2024Article
- New vaccination approach using formalin-killed Streptococcus pyogenes vaccine on the liver of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Transforming Aquaculture through Vaccination: A Review on Recent Developments and Milestones.Vaccines · 2024Review
- Effects of dietary nanoliposome-coated astaxanthin on haematological parameters, immune responses and the antioxidant status of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).Veterinary medicine and science · 2024Article
- Identification and functional characterization of fish IL-17 receptors suggest important roles in the response to nodavirus infection.Marine life science & technology · 2024Article
- A Potential Nervous Necrosis Virus (NNV) Live Vaccine for Sole Obtained by Genomic Modification.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Full T-cell activation and function in teleosts require collaboration of first and co-stimulatory signals.Zoological research · 2024Article
- The causal relationship between immune cells and hepatocellular carcinoma: a Mendelian randomization (MR).Ecancermedicalscience · 2024Article
- Interwoven processes in fish development: microbial community succession and immune maturation.PeerJ · 2024Review
- Advances in the research of immunomodulatory mechanism of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells on periodontal tissue regeneration.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
CD4 is a nonpolymorphic transmembrane glycoprotein molecule that is expressed on the surface of T-helper cells and plays an essential role in the immune response. It functions as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor by binding to major histocompatibility complex class II on the surface of dendritic cells that present antigens. CD4
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.