Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30616572›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Shikonin inhibits cancer cell cycling by targeting Cdc25s.

Shoude Zhang, Qiang Gao, Wei Li, Luwei Zhu, Qianhan Shang, Shuo Feng, Junmei Jia, Qiangqiang Jia, Shuo Shen, Zhanhai Su

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Phytochemicals Target Multiple Metabolic Pathways in Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Shikonin and Juglone InhibitBiotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Promising Nanomedicines of Shikonin for Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shoude ZhangState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251# Ningda Road, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China. Shoude.zhang@qhu.edu.cn.
Qiang GaoState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251# Ningda Road, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China.
Wei LiQinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, 251# Ningda Road, Xining, 810016, China.
Luwei ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, Medical College of Qinghai University, 16# Kunlun Road, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China.
Qianhan ShangState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251# Ningda Road, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China.
Shuo FengState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251# Ningda Road, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China.
Junmei JiaState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251# Ningda Road, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China.
Qiangqiang JiaState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251# Ningda Road, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China.
Shuo ShenQinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, 251# Ningda Road, Xining, 810016, China.
Zhanhai SuState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251# Ningda Road, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China. suzhanhai@foxmail.com.
Qinghai University · CN

Funding

Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University 2017-ZZ-02Project of Qinghai Science & Technology Department 2016-ZJ-Y01Project of Qinghai Science & Technology Department 2018-ZJ-948Q
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShikonin, a natural naphthoquinone, is abundant in Chinese herb medicine Zicao (purple gromwell) and has a wide range of biological activities, especially for cancer. Shikonin and its analogues have been reported to induce cell-cycle arrest, but target information is still unclear. We hypothesized that shikonin, with a structure similar to that of quinone-type compounds, which are inhibitors of cell division cycle 25 (Cdc25) phosphatases, will have similar effects on Cdc25s. To test this hypothesis, the effects of shikonin on Cdc25s and cell-cycle progression were determined in this paper.

methodsThe in vitro effects of shikonin and its analogues on Cdc25s were detected by fluorometric assay kit. The binding mode between shikonin and Cdc25B was modelled by molecular docking. The dephosphorylating level of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), a natural substrate of Cdc25B, was tested by Western blotting. The effect of shikonin on cell cycle progression was investigated by flow cytometry analysis. We also tested the anti-proliferation activity of shikonin on cancer cell lines by MTT assay. Moreover, in vivo anti-proliferation activity was tested in a mouse xenograft tumour model.

resultsShikonin and its analogues inhibited recombinant human Cdc25 A, B, and C phosphatase with IC

conclusionIn this study, we provide evidence for how shikonin induces cell cycle arrest and functions as a Cdc25s inhibitor. It shows an anti-proliferation effect both in vitro and in vivo by mediating Cdc25s.

Indexed as

Animalscdc25 PhosphatasesCell CycleCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent KinasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansMiceMolecular Targeted TherapyNaphthoquinonesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRecombinant ProteinsXenograft Model Antitumor Assayscdc25 PhosphatasesCyclin-Dependent KinasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalNaphthoquinonesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRecombinant ProteinsshikoninAnticancerCdc25sCell cycle progressionShikonin

Identifiers

PMID30616572
PMCPMC6323793
OpenAlexW2915352116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.