Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30616490›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2019

Initial free cortisol dynamics following blunt multiple trauma and traumatic brain injury: A clinical study.

T Kusmenkov, M Braunstein, H J Schneider, M Bidlingmaier, W C Prall, W Flatz, W Boecker, V Bogner

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Positive Effects of Argon Inhalation After Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

T Kusmenkov1 Department of Trauma Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-0369
M Braunstein1 Department of Trauma Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
H J Schneider2 Department of Internal Medicine IV: Endocrinology, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
M Bidlingmaier2 Department of Internal Medicine IV: Endocrinology, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
W C Prall1 Department of Trauma Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
W Flatz3 Department of Radiology, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
W Boecker1 Department of Trauma Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
V Bogner1 Department of Trauma Surgery, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine free and total cortisol serum concentrations in the first 24 h after trauma and to evaluate the influence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on their dynamics.

methodsThis prospective cohort study enrolled patients who had experienced multiple trauma and were admitted to a level 1 trauma centre. The patients were divided in two groups based on the presence of TBI according to clinical and radiological findings. Blood was collected initially as well as at 12 h and 24 h after the traumatic injury. Total cortisol, corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) and free cortisol levels were determined.

resultsThe study analysed data from 49 patients (36 males and 13 females) with a mean ± SD age of 45.0 ± 16.0 years. Of these, 36 presented with TBI and 13 had multiple injuries without TBI. Patients with TBI showed significantly lower concentrations of total cortisol and free cortisol compared with patients without TBI. Repeated measures analysis revealed different concentration dynamics in patients with TBI, with no increase in cortisol after trauma.

conclusionMultiple trauma patients with TBI are at risk of acute impaired cortisol secretion and show an attenuated stress response as early as 12 h after injury.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedMultiple TraumaPrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkersHydrocortisoneadrenal insufficiencyCortisolmultiple traumatraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID30616490
PMCPMC6421390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.