ArticlePLoS pathogens2019
Epstein-Barr virus microRNAs regulate B cell receptor signal transduction and lytic reactivation.
Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis Identifies Multiple Novel Rare Variants to Predict Common Human Infectious Diseases Risk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
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- Reconstructing EBV reactivation and DNA damage response kinetics in morphologic pseudotime.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Epstein-Barr virus and human MiRNAs crosstalk: orchestrating latency, lytic cycle, and immune system modulation.Folia microbiologica · 2026Review
- Relevance of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) miRNAs in EBV-Infected B Cells and B-Cell Lymphomas.Cancers · 2026Review
- Epstein-Barr Virus, Lower Vitamin D, Low Sun Exposure, and HLA-DRB1*1501 Risk Variant Share Common Epigenetic Pathways Leading to Multiple Sclerosis Onset.Annals of neurology · 2026Article
- Epstein-barr virus and multiple sclerosis: from pathogenesis and diagnosis to EBV-specific T cell therapy and gene-targeted therapeutics.Journal of applied genetics · 2026Review
- Epstein-Barr virus: biology, pathogenesis and therapy of lymphomas.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Reconstructing EBV reactivation and DNA damage response kinetics in morphologic pseudotime.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Profiling miRNA changes in Epstein-Barr virus lytic infection identifies a function for BZLF1 in upregulating miRNAs from the DLK1-DIO3 locus.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Article
- Review
- Article
- Multiple sclerosis and infection: history, EBV, and the search for mechanism.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025Review
- A comprehensive overview on the crosstalk between microRNAs and viral pathogenesis and infection.Medicinal research reviews · 2025Review
- Implications of EBV-Encoded and EBV-Related miRNAs in Tumors.Current gene therapy · 2025Review
- Article
- Coupling of Alzheimer's Disease Genetic Risk Factors with Viral Susceptibility and Inflammation.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- MicroRNA-focused CRISPR/Cas9 screen identifies miR-142 as a key regulator of Epstein-Barr virus reactivation.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are post-transcriptional regulatory RNAs that can modulate cell signaling and play key roles in cell state transitions. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) expresses >40 viral miRNAs that manipulate both viral and cellular gene expression patterns and contribute to reprogramming of the host environment during infection. Here, we identified a subset of EBV miRNAs that desensitize cells to B cell receptor (BCR) stimuli, and attenuate the downstream activation of NF-kappaB or AP1-dependent transcription. Bioinformatics and pathway analysis of Ago PAR-CLIP datasets identified multiple EBV miRNA targets related to BCR signal transduction, including GRB2, SOS1, MALT1, RAC1, and INPP5D, which we validated in reporter assays. BCR signaling is critical for B cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation, and for EBV, is linked to reactivation. In functional assays, we demonstrate that EBV miR-BHRF1-2-5p contributes to the growth of latently infected B cells through GRB2 regulation. We further determined that activities of EBV miR-BHRF1-2-5p, EBV miR-BART2-5p, and a cellular miRNA, miR-17-5p, directly regulate virus reactivation triggered by BCR engagement. Our findings provide mechanistic insight into some of the key miRNA interactions impacting the proliferation of latently infected B cells and importantly, governing the latent to lytic switch.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.