Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30615298›Full record

ArticleInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2019

Broncho-Vaxom® (OM-85 BV) soluble components stimulate sinonasal innate immunity.

Vasiliki Triantafillou, Alan D Workman, Neil N Patel, Ivy W Maina, Charles C L Tong, Edward C Kuan, David W Kennedy, James N Palmer, Nithin D Adappa, Salomon Waizel-Haiat and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Evaluation of a Gel Containing aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vasiliki TriantafillouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Alan D WorkmanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Neil N PatelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-1365-9130
Ivy W MainaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-4426-2718
Charles C L TongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4471-5134
Edward C KuanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3475-0718
David W KennedyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
James N PalmerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Nithin D AdappaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Salomon Waizel-HaiatSmell and Taste Clinic, Centro Neurológico ABC, Centro Médico ABC, Ciudad de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Noam A CohenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
University of Pennsylvania · USCentro Médico ABC · MXMonell Chemical Senses Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Chronic Rhinosinusitis and genetics of bitter taste receptorsR01DC013588 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, NOAM A · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
Taste Receptor Genetics, The Sinonasal Microbiome and Chronic RhinosinusitisI01CX001617 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI COHEN, NOAM A · 2018 to 2022
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001617NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBroncho-Vaxom® (OM-85 BV) is an extract of infectious respiratory bacteria that is used as an immunostimulant outside of the United States for the prevention and treatment of bronchitis and rhinosinusitis. Prior studies have shown that use of OM-85 BV is associated with reduction in frequency of respiratory infection and decreased duration of antibiotic usage. However, the effects of OM-85 BV on respiratory mucosal innate immunity are unknown.

methodsHuman sinonasal epithelial cells were grown at an air-liquid interface (ALI). Ciliary beat frequency (CBF) and nitric oxide (NO) production in response to stimulation with OM-85 BV was measured in vitro. Pharmacologic inhibitors of bitter taste receptor (T2R) signaling were used to determine if this pathway was taste-receptor-mediated.

resultsApical application of OM-85 BV resulted in an NO-mediated increase in CBF (p < 0.05) and increased NO production (p < 0.0001) when compared to saline-stimulated control cultures. ALI pretreatment with taste receptor pathway inhibitors blocked OM-85 BV-induced increases in NO.

conclusionOM-85 BV has ciliostimulatory and immunogenic properties that may be partially responsible for its observed efficacy as a respiratory therapeutic. These responses were NO-dependent and consistent with T2R activation. Further work is necessary to elucidate specific component-receptor signaling relationships.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicBacterial LysatesCell ExtractsCells, CulturedCiliaEpithelial CellsHumansImmunity, InnateNasal MucosaNitric OxideAdjuvants, ImmunologicBacterial LysatesBroncho-VaxomCell ExtractsNitric Oxideciliary motilityimmunotherapyinnate immunityrhinosinusitissinusitistherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID30615298
PMCPMC6438742
OpenAlexW2909882373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.