Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30614093›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2019

Patterns and correlates of polysubstance use among US youth aged 15-17 years: wave 1 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.

Marushka L Silveira, Victoria R Green, Robert Iannaccone, Heather L Kimmel, Kevin P Conway

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Co-Use of Some Substances Associated With Higher Doses in Adolescents: Findings From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
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  10. Polysubstance Use among Maryland High School Students: Variations across County-Level School Districts.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marushka L SilveiraNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4880-2550
Victoria R GreenCongressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Washington, DC, USA.
Robert IannacconeGeorgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Heather L KimmelNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kevin P ConwayRTI International - Survey Research Division, Rockville, MD, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USLibrary of Congress · USRTI International · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DA999999NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100027C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsYouth aged 15-17 years are at high risk of tobacco, alcohol and drug use. Given the changing landscape with respect to availability, use of emerging products and regulatory environments, we examined patterns and correlates of polysubstance use among US youth aged 15-17 years.

designCross-sectional self-reported data.

settingUnited States.

participantsA total of 6127 US youth aged 15-17 years from wave 1 (2013-14) of the nationally representative Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. MEASUREMENTS: Latent class analysis was used to identify subgroups of polysubstance use, including 12 tobacco products, alcohol, marijuana, prescription drugs and other drugs. Socio-demographic characteristics, residence in urban area, sensation-seeking, sexual orientation and internalizing and externalizing problems were examined as correlates.

findingsApproximately 43.5% of 15-17-year-olds had used at least one substance in the past 12 months. A 5-class model was identified: class 1 'abstainers' (67.3%), class 2 'alcohol users' (19.2%), class 3 'alcohol, marijuana and tobacco (AMT

conclusionsThere appear to be three heterogeneous polysubstance use classes among US youth aged 15-17 years. Correlates of substance use among US youth include higher sensation-seeking, poor academic performance, non-urban residence, minority sexual orientation and mental health problems.

Indexed as

Illicit DrugsPrescription DrugsRisk FactorsAcademic SuccessAdolescentAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingCorrelation of DataExploratory BehaviorFemaleHumansInternal-External ControlLikelihood FunctionsMaleMarijuana AbuseSex FactorsIllicit DrugsPrescription DrugsAlcoholcorrelatesdrugsmarijuanapolysubstance usetobacco productsyouth

Identifiers

PMID30614093
PMCPMC6609515
OpenAlexW2909408095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.