Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30613933›Full record

Observational studyObesity surgery2019

The Impact of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass on Bone Remodeling Expressed by the P1NP/βCTX Ratio: a Single-Center Prospective Cohort Study.

Markus K Muller, Daniel Gero, Daniela Reitnauer, Diana Vetter, Dilmurodjon Eshmuminov, Thorsten Hornemann, Marco Bueter

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Obesity surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Markus K Muller *Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, CH-8501, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Daniel Gero *Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Zurich, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniela ReitnauerDepartment of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Frauenfeld, CH-8501, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Diana VetterDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Zurich, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dilmurodjon EshmuminovDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Zurich, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thorsten Hornemann *Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University and University Hospital of Zurich, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marco Bueter *Department of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Zurich, CH-8091, Zurich, Switzerland. marco.bueter@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0842
University Hospital of Zurich · CHKantonsspital Frauenfeld · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBariatric surgery seems to decrease bone mineral density and increase the risk of fatigue fractures. P1NP (bone formation) and βCTX (bone resorption) were recently validated as reference bone turnover markers (BTM).

objectiveTo assess changes in bone remodeling in severely obese patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) by using a new composite biomarker, the P1NP/βCTX ratio.

methodsWe prospectively collected blood samples preoperatively, at 1 month and at 1 year from 114 consecutive RYGB patients from 12/2012 to 04/2014. Repeated measures ANOVA and multiple regression were used for data analysis. Cumulative incidence of fractures was assessed in 06/2018.

resultsThe P1NP/βCTX ratio decreased significantly (P < 0.001) from baseline to 1 month and 1 year (180 ± 6.6, 110 ± 4.1, and 132 ± 5.4). The 1-year P1NP/βCTX ratio did not correlate with BMI or ΔBMI, but inversely correlated with age (r = - 0.23, P = 0.014) and with hsCRP (r = - 0.26, P = 0.009), even after adjustment for age, sex, BMI, and lifestyle, and linearly correlated with albumin (r = 0.2, P = 0.037). At baseline, none of these correlations were detectable. Serum for all time-points was available from > 94% of the patients. At a median follow-up of 4.7 years, 8 patients (7.3%) had a bone fracture, all of them traumatic.

conclusionFollowing RYGB, bone remodeling increases, with a shift toward degradation. This effect seems to be weight-loss independent and shows a correlation with age, with the level of systemic inflammation, and with nutritional state. The risk of fractures should be assessed systematically in bariatric patients and measures of prevention should be improved accordingly.

Indexed as

Bone RemodelingGastric BypassAdultBiomarkersBone DensityCohort StudiesCollagen Type IFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidPeptide FragmentsPeptidesProcollagenBiomarkersCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptidePeptide FragmentsPeptidesProcollagenprocollagen Type I N-terminal peptideBone remodelingBone turnover markersP1NP/βCTX ratioParathyroid hormoneRoux-en-Y gastric bypassSystemic inflammationVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID30613933
OpenAlexW2908336556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.