ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care
Vitamin D status among women aged 40 years and above in a rural area of West Bengal: A community-based study.
Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vitamin D-A New Therapeutic Target in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its associated risk factors among rural population of the northern part of the Persian Gulf.BMC endocrine disorders · 2021Article
- Lower levels of vitamin D are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection and mortality in the Indian population: An observational study.International immunopharmacology · 2020Observational
- Vitamin D deficiency: It is time to act.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2019Article
- Period of Sun Exposure and Vitamin D Status among the Rural Elderly Women of West Bengal, India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social MedicineArticle
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionVitamin D deficiency is a recognized pandemic. Even in a tropical country like India, where there is plentiful sunshine, vitamin D deficiency is widely prevalent. Adult females, particularly those above the age of 40, are mostly affected because vitamin D determines the pattern of post-menopausal bone loss and age-related osteoporosis.
methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April-December 2017 among 194 women aged 40 years and above residing in the village of Singur, West Bengal. For this study, multistage random sampling method was used. Each respondent was interviewed using a structured schedule to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, dietary pattern, their daily sun exposure, tobacco use, and morbidity profile. Individuals with 25OH vitamin D <30ng/ml were said to have vitamin D insufficiency (VDI). Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS version 16.0.
resultsOut of 194 participants, 70.6% had VDI (Vitamin D deficient-19.6%, Vitamin D insufficient-51.0%). Mean (SD) age of the participant was 56.9 (8.9) years. Mean (SD) duration of daily sun exposure was 138.5 (59.2) minutes. 74 (38.1%) had overweight/obesity. Only 73 (37.6%) had adequate diet. Test results revealed low SES, decreasing duration of daily sun exposure, diabetes, overweight/obesity, and inadequate diet as significant predictors of VDI, explaining 39.3% of the variance with model fit.
conclusionThe study has identified factors associated with VDI among the study participants. Emphasis on promoting consumption of vitamin D rich food and with vitamin D supplements, outdoor activities to increase sun exposure, maintaining optimum body weight, and strictly adhering to diabetes control will help alleviate the problem at large.
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