Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30613496›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care

Prevalence of primary headache among medical students at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ibrahim S Almesned, Nayef G Alqahtani, Jammaz A Alarifi, Turki N Alsaawy, Sajida Agha, Mohammed A Alhumaid

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07067242 (Prevalence of Cervicogenic Headache Among Lab Technicians), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07067242 completednot on this map

Prevalence of Cervicogenic Headache Among Lab Technicians

TypeobservationalSponsorElite College of Management Sciences, Gujranwala, PakistanRan2025 to 2025Enrolled217ConditionsCervicogenic Headache
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ibrahim S AlmesnedKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nayef G AlqahtaniKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jammaz A AlarifiKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Turki N AlsaawyKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sajida AghaKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlhumaidKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeadache is among the commonest complaints in medical students; it could be due to many physical or psychological stressors. It has two main types: primary (including tension-type, migraine, and cluster) and secondary. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of headache among male and female medical students. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study was conducted at KSAU-HS, COM, in January 2018. Third- and fourth-year medical students from both genders who have experienced headache throughout their life or are experiencing it for the past 3 months were included in this study. All medical students completed filling the questionnaire, which consisted of demographical data, headache characteristics and triggers, and associated symptoms.

resultsA total of 264 [150 (56.81%) males and 114 (43.19%) females] students were evaluated. The prevalence of headache was 53.78%, and the prevalence of tension-type headache was 41.66%. The prevalence of migraine headache was 7.1%. Only one case of cluster headache was detected. Those who did not fit the criteria for the primary types were categorized as unspecified headache. The prevalence of unspecified headache was 3.78%.

conclusionWe can conclude from the study that tension-type headache is commonly reported in medical students. It is imperative to provide a stress-free study environment where students can perform more effectively, and sessions on how to reduce stress and alleviate fatigue are highly recommended.

Indexed as

HeadacheKSAU-HSprevalenceRiyadh

Identifiers

PMID30613496
PMCPMC6293931
OpenAlexW2902222682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.