Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30613164›Full record

ReviewCancer management and research2019

Radiation-induced skin reactions: mechanism and treatment.

Jinlong Wei, Lingbin Meng, Xue Hou, Chao Qu, Bin Wang, Ying Xin, Xin Jiang

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer management and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07149506 phase3enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Oral or Topical Catechins vs. Placebo as an Adjuvant for the Prevention and Management of Radiation Dermatitis in Oncology Patients: a Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCARLOS FRANCISCO SAAVEDRA GARCIARan2025 to 2027Enrolled162ConditionsRadiation Dermatitis Acute, Radiation Dermatitis, Fibrosis, SkinArmsEpicatechin, Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), Microcrystalline Cellulose NF (placebo), Saline (0.9% NaCl)
NCT07553260 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effectiveness of Saline Soaks in Managing Acute Radiation Dermatitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorKing Hussein Cancer CenterRan2026 to 2027Enrolled150ConditionsAcute Radiation Dermatitis, Head and Neck Cancer (H&N), SarcomasArmsNormal Saline Soaks (0.9% Sodium Chloride)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Potential Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms markers for radiation dermatitis in head and neck cancer patients: a meta-analysis.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
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  18. Multifunctional Fluorescent Microgel-Embedded Hydrogels for Temperature and X-Ray Sensing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinlong WeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China, jiagnx@jlu.edu.cn.
Lingbin MengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Florida Hospital, Orlando, FL 32803, USA.
Xue HouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China, jiagnx@jlu.edu.cn.
Chao QuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China, jiagnx@jlu.edu.cn.
Bin WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China, jiagnx@jlu.edu.cn.
Ying XinKey Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China, xiny@jlu.edu.cn.
Xin JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China, jiagnx@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) is a major treatment for malignant tumors. The latest data show that >70% of patients with malignant tumors need RT at different periods. Skin changes can be experienced by up to 95% of patients who underwent RT. Inflammation and oxidative stress (OS) have been shown to be generally associated with radiation-induced skin reactions (RISRs). Inflammatory response and OS interact and promote each other during RISRs. Severe skin reactions often have a great impact on the progress of RT. The treatment of RISRs is particularly critical because advanced RT technology can also lead to skin reactions. RISRs are classified into acute and chronic reactions. The treatment methods for acute RISRs include steroid treatment, creams, ointments, and hydrocolloid dressings, depending on the reaction grading. Chronic RISRs includes chronic ulcerations, telangiectasias, and fibrosis of the skin, and advanced treatments such as mesenchymal stem cells, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, superoxide dismutase, and low-intensity laser therapy can be considered. Here, we review and summarize the important mechanisms that cause RISRs as well as the standard and advanced treatments for RISRs.

Indexed as

inflammatory responseoxidative stressradiation-induced skin reactionstreatment

Identifiers

PMID30613164
PMCPMC6306060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.