Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30611710›Full record

ReviewAdvances in biological regulation2019

Noncoding RNA genes in cancer pathogenesis.

Yuri Pekarsky, Carlo M Croce

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in biological regulation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Expression signature of human endogenous retroviruses in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) in cancer.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
  8. Effects of hsa-miR-9-3p and hsa-miR-9-5p on Topoisomerase IIThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Non-Coding RNAs: The "Dark Side Matter" of the CLL Universe.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. MicroRNAs and their involvement in T-ALL: A brief overview.Advances in biological regulation · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuri PekarskyDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Carlo M CroceDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: carlo.croce@osumc.edu.

Funding

Cancer Gene Discovery to Identify Targetable TargetsR35CA197706 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CROCE, CARLO M · 2015 to 2021
$6.4M
Molecular Mechanisms of Cachexia in Lung CancerR01CA190740 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CROCE, CARLO M, NANASINKAM, SERGE PATRICK · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190740NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By using chronic lymphocytic leukemia as target for discovery in cancer pathogenesis we discovered that the great majority of CLLs (75-85%) carry a deletion of miR-15a and miR-16-1 at 13q14. We also discovered that miR-15/16 are negative regulators of the BCL2 oncogene. Thus the loss of the two negative regulators causes BCL2 overexpression and leukemia. A corollary of this is that CLL is very sensitive to the anti BCL2 drug venetoclax that can induce complete remission in CLL patients. Since leukemia patients may carry billions of leukemia cells, it is quite likely that some (few) of the leukemic cells are resistant to venetoclax. Thus, since microRNAs have multiple targets, we looked for other proteins that may be overexpressed in CLL because of the low of miR-15/16. We discovered that ROR1 an embryonal antigen expressed on most (∼ 90%) CLL, but not on normal B cell, is also regulated by miR-15/16. Thus CLL cells are also sensitive to monoclonal antibodies against ROR1. Venetoclax and monoclonal antibodies against ROR1 act synergistically in killing CLL cells.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB-LymphocytesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsRNA, NeoplasmSulfonamidesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBCL2 protein, humanBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicMicroRNAsMIRN15 microRNA, humanMIRN16 microRNA, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsRNA, NeoplasmROR1 protein, humanSulfonamidesvenetoclaxBCL2CLLmiR-15/16ROR1tRNA derived fragmentstsRNA

Identifiers

PMID30611710
PMCPMC6800108

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.