Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30611663›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2019

mRNA-Based Protein Replacement Therapy for the Heart.

Ajit Magadum, Keerat Kaur, Lior Zangi

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. mRNA medicine for cardiovascular disease.Nature cardiovascular research · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. RNA Therapies in Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: Advancing Disease Management.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Clinical development of therapeutic mRNA applications.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  17. Synthetic Polymers for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ajit MagadumCardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Keerat KaurCardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Lior ZangiCardiovascular Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: lior.zangi@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Cardiomyocyte-specific modified mRNA of Pkm2 for induction of cardiac regeneration in ischemic heart failureR01HL142768 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZANGI, LIOR · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF) are the leading causes of death in the United States and in most other industrialized nations. MI leads to a massive loss of cardiomyocytes (CMs), which are replaced with non-CM cells, leading to scarring and, in most cases, HF. The adult mammalian heart has a low intrinsic regenerative capacity, mainly because of cell-cycle arrest in CMs. No effective treatment promoting heart regeneration is currently available. Recent efforts to use DNA-based or viral gene therapy approaches to induce cardiac regeneration post-MI or in HF conditions have encountered major challenges, mostly because of the poor and uncontrolled delivery of the introduced genes. Modified mRNA (modRNA) is a safe, non-immunogenic, efficient, transient, local, and controlled nucleic acid delivery system that can overcome the obstacles to DNA-based or viral approaches for cardiac gene delivery. We here review the use of modRNA in cardiac therapy, to induce cardioprotection and vascular or cardiac regeneration after MI. We discuss the current challenges in modRNA-based cardiac treatment, which will need to be overcome for the application of such treatment to ischemic heart disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsEnzyme Replacement TherapyGenetic TherapyHeart FailureHumansMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacNanoparticlesRegenerationRNA, MessengerTransfectionRNA, Messengercardiac regenerationgene therapymRNA therapy

Identifiers

PMID30611663
PMCPMC6453506
OpenAlexW2902423339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.