Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30611310›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Silencing expression of the Rhipicephalus microplus vitellogenin receptor gene blocks Babesia bovis transmission and interferes with oocyte maturation.

Hala E Hussein, Wendell C Johnson, Naomi S Taus, Carlos E Suarez, Glen A Scoles, Massaro W Ueti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  7. Starvation Metabolism Adaptations in Tick Embryonic Cells BME26.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  8. Periviscerokinin (CapParasites & vectors · 2022
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  9. The Impact of RNA Interference in Tick Research.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Preliminary Investigation intoMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Vitellogenin-2 Accumulation in the Fat Body and Hemolymph ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. The vitellogenin receptor functionality of the migratory locust depends on its phosphorylation by juvenile hormone.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Challenges in Tick-Borne Pathogen Detection: The Case forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Transcriptome and Proteome Response ofFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hala E HusseinDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA. hala.elsayed@wsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-2377
Wendell C JohnsonAnimal Disease Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Washington State University, 3003 ADBF, P.O. Box 646630, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Naomi S TausDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Carlos E SuarezDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Glen A ScolesDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Massaro W UetiDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Washington State University · USCairo University · EG

Funding

Agricultural Research Service 2090-32000-039-00D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhipicephalus microplus is an efficient biological vector of Babesia bovis, a causative agent of bovine babesiosis. Babesia bovis is passed transovarially to the next generation of ticks, which then transmit the parasite to naïve animals. Due to the importance of the R. microplus ovary for tick reproduction and transmission of B. bovis, we investigated the hypothesis that silencing vitellogenin receptor gene expression in the ovary during tick feeding on B. bovis-infected cattle would affect parasite transmission to the next generation of ticks.

resultsSilencing expression of the vitellogenin receptor in the ovary by RNA interference, resulted in reduced tick fertility. We observed reduced egg production (i.e. reduced weight of eggs), a lower rate of embryonic development, and a reduction in hatching. Analysis of individual larvae by PCR confirmed that RNAi mediated downregulation of the R. microplus vitellogenin receptor and also interfered with transovarial transmission of B. bovis. None of the larvae (0/58) from the RmVgR dsRNA-injected group were PCR-positive, whereas 12% (7/58) and 17% (10/58) of larvae from the non-injected and buffer-injected control groups, respectively, were infected with B. bovis.

conclusionsThe combined effects of reduced fecundity and reduced infection in surviving larvae resulting from silencing indicate that vitellogenin receptor is essential for tick reproduction and may play a vital role in B. bovis transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsBabesia bovisBabesiosisCattleCattle DiseasesEgg ProteinsFemaleGene SilencingMaleOocytesOvaryReceptors, Cell SurfaceRhipicephalusRNA InterferenceVitellogeninsEgg ProteinsReceptors, Cell Surfacevitellogenin receptorVitellogeninsBabesia bovisRhipicephalus microplusRNA interferenceVitellogenin receptor

Identifiers

PMID30611310
PMCPMC6321724
OpenAlexW2913620945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.