Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30610484›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2019

Patterns, treatments, and outcomes of pediatric central nervous system tumors in Sudan: a single institution experience.

M Mohammed Ali Elhassan, A Abdalla Mohamedani, H Hussein Mohammed Osman, N Osman Yousif, N Mohamed Elhaj, I Qaddoumi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global pediatric craniopharyngioma management modalities and outcomes.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Long-term epidemiological trends in (primary) pediatric central nervous system tumors: a 25-year cohort analysis in Western Mexico.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Trends in pediatric CNS tumors in Armenia: a multicenter retrospective study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The landscape of neuro-oncology in East Africa: a review of published records.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A single well-equipped pediatric oncology center may improve the results in low-/middle-income countries.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M Mohammed Ali ElhassanDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira, PO Box 20, Wad Madani, Sudan. moawia2@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0595-5186
A Abdalla MohamedaniDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.
H Hussein Mohammed OsmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, The National Ribat University, Khartoum, Sudan.
N Osman YousifDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira, PO Box 20, Wad Madani, Sudan.
N Mohamed ElhajDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira, PO Box 20, Wad Madani, Sudan.
I QaddoumiDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
University of Gezira · SDNational Ribat University · SDSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies of epidemiology, treatment modalities, and outcomes of childhood central nervous system (CNS) tumors in Sudan are scarce. To address this shortcoming, we evaluated baseline information about the epidemiology, treatment types, and outcomes of childhood CNS tumors at the National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira (NCI-UG) in Wad Madani, Sudan.

methodsWe performed a retrospective health facility-based study of children with CNS tumors who were treated at the NCI-UG from January 2000 to December 2015.

resultsA total of 62 (5.4% of all childhood cancers) pediatric patients with CNS tumors were identified over the study period. Tumors were more common among male children and involved the infratentorial compartment in 58% of cases. The median age at diagnosis was 9 years (range, 2-14 years). Approximately 60% (n = 37) of the study population had histology-determined diagnoses. Astrocytomas and medulloblastomas were the most common tumors in these cases. The mean time to diagnosis was 6 months (SD, 9). During the study period, the number of children with CNS tumors who were referred for treatment at the NCI-UG increased every year. Of the 37 patients who received surgical interventions, 8 received gross total resections, 20 received partial resections, and 24 received postoperative radiotherapy. The treatment abandonment rate was 11%. The 2-year and 5-year survival rates were 33% and 13%, respectively.

conclusionOur findings reveal a high incidence of poor outcomes for patients with CNS tumors in Sudan, which is most likely due to many distinct factors.

Indexed as

AdolescentCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSudanBrain tumorsChildEpidemiologySub-Saharan AfricaSudanSurvival

Identifiers

PMID30610484
OpenAlexW2906935616

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.