Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30610435›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2019

Comparable perioperative outcomes, long-term outcomes, and quality of life in a retrospective analysis of ulcerative colitis patients following 2-stage versus 3-stage proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis.

Grace C Lee, Sarah E Deery, Hiroko Kunitake, Caitlin W Hicks, Adriana G Olariu, Lieba R Savitt, Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan, Rocco Ricciardi, Richard A Hodin, Liliana G Bordeianou

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Managing Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis in 2025 and Beyond.Current gastroenterology reports · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery for Ulcerative Colitis.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Ileal Pouch-anal Anastomosis Complications and Pouch Failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Modern surgery for ulcerative colitis.Updates in surgery · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Grace C LeeDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, GRB-425, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. glee9@partners.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-8373
Sarah E DeeryDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, GRB-425, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Hiroko KunitakeDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, GRB-425, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Caitlin W HicksDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Adriana G OlariuDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Lieba R SavittDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, GRB-425, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Ashwin N AnanthakrishnanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Rocco RicciardiDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, GRB-425, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Richard A HodinDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, GRB-425, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Liliana G BordeianouDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, GRB-425, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN ALIMENTARY TRACT SURGERYT32DK007754 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HODIN, RICHARD A. · 1997 to 2025
$6.5M
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases DK007754-13NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany surgeons assume 3-stage ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is safer than 2-stage IPAA in patients with active ulcerative colitis (UC), although recent data suggest outcomes are comparable. This study aimed to compare perioperative complications, late complications, and functional outcomes after 2- versus 3-stage IPAA in patients with active UC.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted of patients who underwent 2- or 3-stage IPAA for active UC from 2000 to 2015 in a high-volume institution. Patients completed quality-of-life surveys 6 months following ileostomy reversal. Perioperative and late complications were recorded. Outcomes were compared with the Fisher exact test, and multivariable logistic regression was used to adjust for potential confounders.

resultsWe identified 212 patients who underwent 2- or 3-stage IPAA for active UC, of whom 157 patients (74.1%) underwent 2-stage procedures and 55 (25.9%) underwent 3-stage procedures. More patients undergoing 2-stage procedures were taking immunomodulators preoperatively (46.3% vs. 23.1%, p = 0.01), but there was no difference in use of steroids (p = 0.09) or biologic agents (p = 0.85). Three-stage procedures were more likely to be urgent (78.6% vs. 30.2%, p < 0.001). There were no differences in perioperative complications (p = 0.50), anastomotic leak (p = 0.94), pouchitis (p = 0.45), pouch failure (p = 0.46), perceived quality of life (p = 0.68), number of bowel movements per day (p = 0.27), or sexual satisfaction (p = 0.21) between the 2- and 3-stage groups.

conclusionsPatients undergoing 2-stage compared to 3-stage IPAA for active ulcerative colitis have comparable outcomes and quality of life following ileostomy reversal. Two-stage IPAA appears to be safe and appropriate, even in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Colonic PouchesProctocolectomy, RestorativeQuality of LifeAdultAnal CanalAnastomosis, SurgicalCohort StudiesColitis, UlcerativeFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesIPAAQuality of lifeThree-stageTwo-stageUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID30610435
PMCPMC6450759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.