Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30610420›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of pediatrics2019

New therapies for acute RSV infections: where are we?

Ying Xing, Marijke Proesmans

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Immunosenescence and susceptibility to respiratory viruses: a state-of-the-art review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
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  10. Article
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  13. Review
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  19. Impact of multiplexed respiratory viral panels on infection control measures and antimicrobial stewardship: a review of the literature.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ying XingDepartment of Development and Regeneration, Cluster Organ Systems, Biomedical Sciences, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Marijke ProesmansDepartment of Paediatric Pulmonology, University Hospital Leuven, University of Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. Marijke.proesmans@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5576-9517
KU Leuven · BEOrgan Recovery Systems (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is one of the main causes of infant hospitalization and mortality. The single-stranded RNA virus codes for 11 proteins of which the F protein, a surface epitope responsible for RSV fusion, is the most targeted for developing antiviral medicines and vaccines. The peak of symptoms occurs around day 4 to 6 of illness and the airway obstruction is merely caused by the host immune inflammatory response. Risk factors for severe bronchiolitis are prematurity, comorbidity, and/or being immunocompromised. At present, there are no curative therapies available for RSV infections and treatment is supportive only. Development of new antiviral medicines is however promising. The aim of this review is to give a summary of the most important new antiviral therapies in clinical development for RSV infection and to explain their mode of action. We therefore performed a literature search on this topic.Conclusion: There are currently at least eight antivirals being investigated in clinical trials. They all use different approaches to either focus on preventing viral fusion with host cells or inhibiting virus replication. Some target RSV surface epitopes like the F protein to halt fusion, others aim for RNA chain termination, while small interfering RNAs downregulate viral protein production. What is known: • RSV bronchiolitis is a very important pediatric disease as it is one of the main causes of infant hospitalization and mortality. By the age of 2 years, 95% of all the infants worldwide will have been infected. • The only recommended therapy is supportive since there are no existing curative therapies yet. What this study adds: • This review gives an overview of the current progress in the research field of RSV antivirals with background information on their mode of action.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBronchiolitis, ViralChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAntiviral AgentsAntiviral medication-mode of actionBronchiolitisRSV

Identifiers

PMID30610420
OpenAlexW2908355520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.